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A new statistical model designed for regression analysis with a sparse design matrix is proposed. This new model utilizes the positions of the limited non-zero elements in the design matrix to decompose the regression model into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-17 Hsien-Wei Chen

Structured illumination enables the tailoring of an imaging device's optical transfer function to enhance resolution. We propose the incorporation of a temporal periodic modulation, specifically a rotating mask, to encode multiple transfer…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Guillaume Noetinger , Fabrice Lemoult , Sébastien M. Popoff

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for machine learning, where the response variable is modeled as a monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-01 Nikhil Rao , Ravi Ganti , Laura Balzano , Rebecca Willett , Robert Nowak

Existing diffusion-based super-resolution approaches often exhibit semantic ambiguities due to inaccuracies and incompleteness in their text conditioning, coupled with the inherent tendency for cross-attention to divert towards irrelevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chen Chen , Majid Abdolshah , Violetta Shevchenko , Hongdong Li , Chang Xu , Pulak Purkait

Statistical image reconstruction (SIR) methods have shown potential to substantially improve the image quality of low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) as compared to the conventional filtered back-projection (FBP) method for various…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Hao Zhang , Jing Wang , Jianhua Ma , Hongbing Lu , Zhengrong Liang

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging super-resolution (MC-MRI SR) aims to enhance low-resolution (LR) contrasts leveraging high-resolution (HR) references, shortening acquisition time and improving imaging efficiency while preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xiaoman Wu , Lubin Gan , Siying Wu , Jing Zhang , Yunwei Ou , Xiaoyan Sun

Glass surfaces create complex interactions of reflected and transmitted light, making single-image reflection removal (SIRR) challenging. Existing datasets suffer from limited physical realism in synthetic data or insufficient scale in real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yu Guo , Zhiqiang Lao , Xiyun Song , Yubin Zhou , Heather Yu

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) applied to quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has been successfully demonstrated as a powerful label-free method to analyse the optical properties of cells. Spatially multiplexed interferometric microscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Jose Angel Picazo-Bueno , Maciej Trusiak , Javier Garcia , Vicente Mico

Due to the lack of a definitive ground truth for the image fusion problem, the loss functions are structured based on evaluation metrics, such as the structural similarity index measure (SSIM). However, in doing so, a bias is introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Aytekin Erdogan , Erdem Akagündüz

The optical resolution of a digital camera is one of its most crucial parameters with broad relevance for consumer electronics, surveillance systems, remote sensing, or medical imaging. However, resolution is physically limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Thomas Köhler

Recent progress in single-image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved remarkable performance, yet the computational costs of these methods remain a challenge for deployment on resource-constrained devices. In particular, transformer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Junpeng Jiang , Xianming Liu

For years, Single Image Super Resolution (SISR) has been an interesting and ill-posed problem in computer vision. The traditional super-resolution (SR) imaging approaches involve interpolation, reconstruction, and learning-based methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Karthick Prasad Gunasekaran

The recent use of diffusion prior, enhanced by pre-trained text-image models, has markedly elevated the performance of image super-resolution (SR). To alleviate the huge computational cost required by pixel-based diffusion SR, latent-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Feng Luo , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

The structured illumination (SI) architecture can be adopted in a digital holographic (DH) microscope to enhance the spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a compact and simple SI method in a self-referencing…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 S. Hossein S. Yaghoubi , Samira Ebrahimi , Masoomeh Dashtdar

Building Information Modelling (BIM) software use scalable vector formats to enable flexible designing of floor plans in the industry. Floor plans in the architectural domain can come from many sources that may or may not be in scalable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Dev Khare , N S Kamal , Barathi Ganesh HB , V Sowmya , V V Sajith Variyar

This paper proposes a simple, accurate, and robust approach to single image nonparametric blind Super-Resolution (SR). This task is formulated as a functional to be minimized with respect to both an intermediate super-resolved image and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Wen-Ze Shao , Michael Elad

Structural similarity (SSIM)-based distortion $D_\text{SSIM}$ is more consistent with human perception than the traditional mean squared error $D_\text{MSE}$. To achieve better video quality, many studies on optimal bit allocation (OBA) and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yang Li , Xuanqin Mou

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a leading diagnostic modality for a wide range of exams, where multiple contrast images are often acquired for characterizing different tissues. However, acquiring high-resolution MRI typically extends…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Shaoming Zheng , Yinsong Wang , Siyi Du , Chen Qin

The Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) is generally considered to be a milestone in the recent history of Image Quality Assessment (IQA). Alas, SSIM's accepted development from the product of three heuristic factors continues to obscure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Kieran Gerard Larkin