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These conference proceedings cover various aspects of neutrino propagation through the high matter and neutrino densities near the proto-neutron star in a core-collapse supernova. A significant feature of this regime is the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 A. B. Balantekin

The quest for the supernova explosion mechanism has been one of the outstanding challenges in computational astrophysics for several decades. Simulations have now progressed to a stage at which the solution appears close and neutrino and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Florian Hanke , Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller

We implement a multi-group and discrete-ordinate neutrino transport model in spherical symmetry which allows to simulate collective neutrino oscillations by including realistic collisional rates in a self-consistent way. We utilize this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Zewei Xiong , Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Tobias Fischer , Manu George , Chun-Yu Lin , Lucas Johns

In this brief review we explore the role of neutrino-nucleus interactions in core-collapse supernovae and discuss open questions. In addition implications of neutrino mass and mixings in such environments are summarized.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , G. M. Fuller

We study the evolution of the neutrinos system in rotating matter. Neutrinos are supposed to be mixed massive particles interacting with background fermions by means of the electroweak forces. First we find the solutions of wave equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Maxim Dvornikov

Cosmological data probe massive neutrinos via their effects on the geometry of the Universe and the growth of structure, both of which are degenerate with the late-time expansion history. We clarify the nature of these degeneracies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

Neutrino oscillations are a widely observed and well established phenomenon. It is also well known that deviations with respect to flavor conversion probabilities in vacuum arise due to neutrino interactions with matter. In this work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-06 P. F. de Salas , R. A. Lineros , M. Tórtola

Neutrinos, being massive, can decay. A heavier neutrino could decay into a lighter one and a massless scalar or pseudoscalar boson, such as the Majoron. Two-body non-radiative decay could occur in dense matter, such as in the inner dense…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pilar Iváñez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe

The analysis examines how neutrinos behave when their trajectories unfold around a black hole sourced by a Kalb-Ramond field, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking reshapes the surrounding geometry. Instead of following the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yuxuan Shi , A. A. Araújo Filho , K. E. L. de Farias , V. B. Bezerra , Amilcar R. Queiroz

Collective neutrino oscillations are critical to determine the neutrino flavor content, which has striking impacts on core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants. It is a challenging many-body problem that so far has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Zewei Xiong

Neutrinos emitted deep within a supernova explosion experience a self-induced index of refraction. In the stationary, one-dimensional (1D) supernova "bulb model", this self-induced refraction can lead to a collective flavor transformation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Joshua D. Martin , J. Carlson , Huaiyu Duan

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the supernova core is still preliminary, despite its likely relevance to the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism. We present multi-angle and multi-energy numerical simulations of neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

Three-generation MSW effect in curved spacetime is studied and a brief discussion on the gravitational correction to the neutrino self-energy is given. The modified mixing parameters and corresponding conversion probabilities of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yu-Hao Zhang , Xue-Qian Li

In the framework of quantum field theory, we analyze the neutrino oscillations in the presence of a torsion background. We consider the Einstein Cartan theory and we study the cases of constant torsion and of linearly time-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 A. Capolupo , S. Monda , G. Pisacane , A. Quaranta , R. Serao

We present an update of our previous study (astro-ph/0112312) on how $\nu$ oscillations affect the signal from a supernova core collapse observed in the LVD detector at LNGS. In this paper we use a recent, more precise determination of the…

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavor conversion in the dense parts of a core collapse supernova. Growing instabilities that lead to collective conversions have been studied intensely in the limit of two-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Christian Döring , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner

We consider for the first time R-parity violating interactions of the Minimal Standard Supersymmetric Model involving neutrinos and quarks (``flavor changing neutral currents'', FCNC's) in the infall stage of stellar collapse. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Philip S. Amanik , George M. Fuller , Benjamin Grinstein

We investigate collective flavor oscillations of supernova neutrinos at late stages of the explosion. We first show that the frequently used single-angle (averaged coupling) approximation predicts oscillations close to, or perhaps even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Huaiyu Duan , Alexander Friedland

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell