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Presented study concerns the possibility of evaluation of interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) between the constituents in composite materials with the use of flash technique. Two variants of such measurement are considered, the first of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Karol Pietrak , Tomasz S. Wiśniewski , Michał Kubiś

Trivalent lanthanide ion-doped nanoparticles are widely employed as nanoscale thermometers, driving rapid advancements in real-world applications. When the Luminescence Intensity Ratio (LIR) technique is used, these thermometric systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Allison R. Pessoa , Leonardo de S. Menezes , Anderson M. Amaral

In recent years, the demand for hyperspectral imaging devices has grown significantly, driven by their ability of capturing high-resolution spectral information. Among the several possible optical designs for acquiring hyperspectral images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Daniele Picone , Silvére Gousset , Mauro Dalla-Mura , Yann Ferrec , Etienne le-Coarer

There are three types of thermometries. One is a proxy, such as the purely phenomenological resistivity. More fundamental are those based on thermodynamics, as in the Carnot cycle, and those based on statistical mechanics, such as the ideal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Wayne M. Saslow

A classification of the tasks of human thermoregulation is proposed, which allows combining various scientific studies into one system, which takes into account environmental factors, biological feedback in the body and different properties…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Dmitry Simankov

Facial thermography is one of the most popular research areas in infrared thermal imaging, with diverse applications in medical, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. However, in contrast to facial imagery in the visual spectrum, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Roshanak Ashrafi , Mona Azarbayjania , Hamed Tabkhi

Silicon photonic ring resonator thermometers have been shown to provide temperature measurements with a 10 mK accuracy. In this work we identify and quantify the intrinsic on-chip impairments that may limit further improvement in…

In this paper, a multilayer thermal infrared detector model has been achieved by finite element method (FEM). All contributions of the thermal conductance were taken into account and calculated. In order to maximize the detector response,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 P. Ramos , A. Andrés , A. López , A. Manzanares

An inverse problem for a stationary heat transfer process is studied for a totally isolated bar on its lateral surface, of negligible diameter, made up of two consecutive sections of different, isotropic and homogeneous materials. At the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

The interference phenomenon of light is a common but most important effect in physics. In this article, we compare and analyse the interference effects of both coherent and incoherent light; in particular, the interference of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kaige Wang

We present a conceptual design for the atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC) for TMT's Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The severe requirements of this ADC are reviewed, as are limitations to observing caused by uncorrectable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrew C. Phillips , Brian J. Bauman , James E. Larkin , Anna M. Moore , Cynthia N. Niehaus , David Cramptone , Luc Simard

Gravimeters fabricated with MEMS suffer from temperature-dependent drifts in their long-term stability. We analyze the thermal contributions to the signal, and we propose three mechanisms to mitigate their effects. The first one uses…

Determining whether Global Average Temperature (GAT) is an integrated process of order 1, I(1), or is a stationary process around a trend function is crucial for detection, attribution, impact and forecasting studies of climate change. In…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-12 Maria Dolores Gadea , Jesus Gonzalo , Andrey Ramos

Item response theory (IRT) has become one of the most popular statistical models for psychometrics, a field of study concerned with the theory and techniques of psychological measurement. The IRT models are latent factor models tailored to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-20 Yunxiao Chen , Xiaoou Li , Jingchen Liu , Zhiliang Ying

Temperature field contactless measurements in or at the surfaces of semitransparent media are a scientific challenge, as classical thermography techniques based on proper material emission cannot be used. In this work, an alternative method…

The rigorous diagnostics of experiments with warm dense matter (WDM) is notoriously difficult. A key method is given by X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS), but the interpretation of XRTS measurements is usually based on theoretical models that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger , Zhandos Moldabekov , Maximilian Böhme

Mean radiant temperature (MRT) is the primary metric of radiant heat exchange between a human body and the environment, and it dominates human thermal comfort and heat stress. This study develops a new portable recording system for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Takashi Asawa , Haruki Oshio , Kazuki Tanaka

The optical elements comprised of sub-diffractive light scatterers, or metasurfaces, hold a promise to reduce the footprint and unfold new functionalities of optical devices. A particular interest is focused on metasurfaces for manipulation…

This paper presents a method for determination of interference filter parameters such as the effective refraction index and the maximal transmittance wavelength on the basis of image processing of a spectrogram produced by Spectrometer…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

Recent embedded systems are designed with high-performance System-on-Chips (SoCs) to satisfy the computational needs of complex applications widely used in real life, such as airplane controllers, autonomous driving automobiles, medical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Motlagh