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We demonstrate substantial performance gains in zero-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) by enhancing training data diversity through synthetic data generation. Existing DST datasets are severely limited in the number of application domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 James D. Finch , Jinho D. Choi

Generative Error Correction (GEC) has emerged as a powerful post-processing method to enhance the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. However, we show that GEC models struggle to generalize beyond the specific types…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Sreyan Ghosh , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Michael Levit , Peidong Wang , Jian Xue , Dinesh Manocha , Jinyu Li

Keyphrases, that concisely summarize the high-level topics discussed in a document, can be categorized into present keyphrase which explicitly appears in the source text, and absent keyphrase which does not match any contiguous subsequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Jing Zhao , Junwei Bao , Yifan Wang , Youzheng Wu , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Scientific information extraction (SciIE) has primarily relied on entity-relation extraction in narrow domains, limiting its applicability to interdisciplinary research and struggling to capture the necessary context of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Bofu Dong , Pritesh Shah , Sumedh Sonawane , Tiyasha Banerjee , Erin Brady , Xinya Du , Ming Jiang

Process mining is a research field focused on the analysis of event data with the aim of extracting insights in processes. Applying process mining techniques on data from smart home environments has the potential to provide valuable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Niek Tax , Emin Alasgarov , Natalia Sidorova , Reinder Haakma

Deep search agents, which aim to answer complex questions requiring reasoning across multiple documents, can significantly speed up the information-seeking process. Collecting human annotations for this application is prohibitively…

Sound event detection (SED) is the task of tagging the absence or presence of audio events and their corresponding interval within a given audio clip. While SED can be done using supervised machine learning, where training data is fully…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Heinrich Dinkel , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

Information Extraction (IE) systems are traditionally domain-specific, requiring costly adaptation that involves expert schema design, data annotation, and model training. While Large Language Models have shown promise in zero-shot IE,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Neil De La Fuente , Oscar Sainz , Iker García-Ferrero , Eneko Agirre

For pixel-level crowd understanding, it is time-consuming and laborious in data collection and annotation. Some domain adaptation algorithms try to liberate it by training models with synthetic data, and the results in some recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Tao Han , Junyu Gao , Yuan Yuan , Qi Wang

Developing a reliable anomalous sound detection (ASD) system requires robustness to noise, adaptation to domain shifts, and effective performance with limited training data. Current leading methods rely on extensive labeled data for each…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Phurich Saengthong , Takahiro Shinozaki

We consider event extraction in a generative manner with template-based conditional generation. Although there is a rising trend of casting the task of event extraction as a sequence generation problem with prompts, these generation-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Xiao Liu , Heyan Huang , Ge Shi , Bo Wang

In today's digital world, the generation of vast amounts of streaming data in various domains has become ubiquitous. However, many of these data are unlabeled, making it challenging to identify events, particularly anomalies. This task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou

It is desirable to transfer the knowledge stored in a well-trained source model onto non-annotated target domain in the absence of source data. However, state-of-the-art methods for source free domain adaptation (SFDA) are subject to strict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Xin Luo , Wei Chen , Yusong Tan , Chen Li , Yulin He , Xiaogang Jia

The diverse relationships among real-world events, including coreference, temporal, causal, and subevent relations, are fundamental to understanding natural languages. However, two drawbacks of existing datasets limit event relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xiaozhi Wang , Yulin Chen , Ning Ding , Hao Peng , Zimu Wang , Yankai Lin , Xu Han , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou

The majority of existing Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods presumes source and target domain data to be simultaneously available during training. Such an assumption may not hold in practice, as source data is often inaccessible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Waqar Ahmed , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can substantially enhance the performance of LLMs on knowledge-intensive tasks. Various RAG paradigms - including vanilla, planning-based, and iterative RAG - all depend on a robust retriever, yet…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haiyang Shen , Hang Yan , Zhongshi Xing , Mugeng Liu , Yue Li , Zhiyang Chen , Yuxiang Wang , Jiuzheng Wang , Yun Ma

Event-based cameras provide accurate and high temporal resolution measurements for performing computer vision tasks in challenging scenarios, such as high-dynamic range environments and fast-motion maneuvers. Despite their advantages,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mohammad Rostami , Dayuan Jian , Ruitong Sun

Domain generalization in semantic segmentation faces challenges from domain shifts, particularly under adverse conditions. While diffusion-based data generation methods show promise, they introduce inherent misalignment between generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Taeyeong Kim , SeungJoon Lee , Jung Uk Kim , MyeongAh Cho

In real-life conditions, mismatch between development and test domain degrades speaker recognition performance. To solve the issue, many researchers explored domain adaptation approaches using matched in-domain dataset. However, adaptation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Suwon Shon , Seongkyu Mun , Wooil Kim , Hanseok Ko

For best performance, today's semantic segmentation methods use large and carefully labeled datasets, requiring expensive annotation budgets. In this work, we show that coarse annotation is a low-cost but highly effective alternative for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Anurag Das , Yongqin Xian , Yang He , Zeynep Akata , Bernt Schiele