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Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate confident yet inaccurate responses, introducing significant risks for deployment in safety-critical domains. We present a novel, test-time approach to detecting model hallucination through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hazel Kim , Tom A. Lamb , Adel Bibi , Philip Torr , Yarin Gal

In multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid precoding is a crucial task to lower the complexity and cost while achieving a sufficient sum-rate. Previous works on hybrid precoding were usually…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Ahmet M. Elbir , Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos

This paper presents a large language model (LLM)-based framework that adapts and fine-tunes compact LLMs for detecting cyberattacks on transformer current differential relays (TCDRs), which can otherwise cause false tripping of critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Saeed Jafari , Zhengmao Ouyang , Paul Budnarain , Amr Youssef , Deepa Kundur

The non-stationarity characteristic of the solar power renders traditional point forecasting methods to be less useful due to large prediction errors. This results in increased uncertainties in the grid operation, thereby negatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Sakshi Mishra , Praveen Palanisamy

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful capabilities in performing various tasks and thus are applied by recent studies to time series forecasting (TSF) tasks, which predict future values with the given historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Chen Su , Yuanhe Tian , Qinyu Liu , Jun Zhang , Yan Song

Integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid is becoming increasingly important as the world moves towards a more sustainable energy future in line with SDG 7. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources can…

This paper proposes a new linear power flow model for distribution system with accurate voltage magnitude estimates. The new model can be seen as a generalization of LinDistFlow model to multiphase distribution system with generic network…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Jianqiao Huang , Bai Cui , Xinyang Zhou , Andrey Bernstein

Predicting fading channels is a classical problem with a vast array of applications, including as an enabler of artificial intelligence (AI)-based proactive resource allocation for cellular networks. Under the assumption that the fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone

Power system blackouts are usually triggered by the initial contingency and then deteriorate as the branch outage spreads quickly. Thus, it is crucial to eliminate the propagation of cascading outages in its infancy. In this paper, a model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-17 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

Grid resilience is crucial in light of power interruptions caused by increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Well-designed energy management systems (EMS) have made progress in improving microgrid resilience through the coordination…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Yin Wu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Yuan-Po Tsai , Shangyuan Liu , Weiqi Hua

Fast and accurate unveiling of power line outages is of paramount importance not only for preventing faults that may lead to blackouts, but also for routine monitoring and control tasks of the smart grid, including state estimation and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hao Zhu , Georgios B. Giannakis

Electricity load forecasting is an essential task within smart grids to assist demand and supply balance. While advanced deep learning models require large amounts of high-resolution data for accurate short-term load predictions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jonas Sievers , Thomas Blank

Recent advances in Machine Learning(ML) have led to its broad adoption in a series of power system applications, ranging from meter data analytics, renewable/load/price forecasting to grid security assessment. Although these data-driven…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Yize Chen , Yushi Tan , Deepjyoti Deka

Tree-based demappers for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection such as the sphere decoder can achieve near-optimal performance but incur high computational cost due to their sequential nature. In this paper, we propose the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Daniel E. Worrall , Markus Peschl , Arash Behboodi , Roberto Bondesan

Supply chain resilience and efficiency are vital in industries characterized by volatile demand and uncertain supply, such as textiles and personal protective equipment (PPE). Traditional forecasting and optimization approaches often…

In the last decade, researchers have been investigating the severity of insulation breakdown caused by partial discharge (PD) in overhead transmission lines with covered conductors or electrical equipment such as generators and motors used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Mohammad Zunaed , Ankur Nath , Md. Saifur Rahman

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) is a critical task in computational intelligence. While Transformer-based models effectively capture long-range dependencies, they often suffer from quadratic complexity and overfitting due to data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Li Qianyang , Zhang Xingjun , Wang Shaoxun , Wei Jia

This paper proposes a distributed diagnosis scheme to detect and estimate actuator and power line faults in DC microgrids (e.g., electric-vehicle charging microgrids) subject to unknown power loads and stochastic noise. To address actuator…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Jingwei Dong , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Per Mattsson , André Teixeira

This paper proposes a time-domain fault location identification method for mixed overhead-underground power distribution systems that can handle challenging fault scenarios such as sub-cycle faults, arcing faults and evolving faults. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Ali Shakeri Kahnamouei , Saeed Lotfifard

Short-term load forecasting (STLF) is challenging due to complex time series (TS) which express three seasonal patterns and a nonlinear trend. This paper proposes a novel hybrid hierarchical deep learning model that deals with multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Slawek Smyl , Grzegorz Dudek , Paweł Pełka