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In arXiv: math.LO/0011208 we proposed the {\sl intuitionistic or disjunctive representation of quantum logic}, i.e., a representation of the property lattice of physical systems as a complete Heyting algebra of logical propositions on these…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

Lindstr\"om's Theorem characterizes first order logic as the maximal logic satisfying the Compactness Theorem and the Downward L\"owenheim-Skolem Theorem. If we do not assume that logics are closed under negation, there is an obvious…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

The logics CS4 and IS4 are intuitionistic variants of the modal logic S4. Whether the finite model property holds for each of these logics has been a long-standing open problem. In this paper we introduce two logics closely related to IS4:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Philippe Balbiani , Martín Diéguez , David Fernández-Duque

Unbounded {\L}ukasiewicz logic is a substructural logic that combines features of infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic with those of abelian logic. The logic is finitely strongly complete w.r.t.~the additive $\ell$-group on the reals…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Zuzana Haniková , Filip Jankovec

We consider the situation in which some class of structures has the Strong Amalgamation Property (SAP) with the further requirement that the amalgamating structure can be taken over the set theoretical union of (the images of) the domains…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Paolo Lipparini

This paper aims to give an epistemic interpretation to the tensor disjunction in dependence logic, through a rather surprising connection to the so-called weak disjunction in Medvedev's early work on intermediate logic under the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-29 Haoyu Wang , Yanjing Wang , Yunsong Wang

We prove expressive completeness results for convex propositional and modal team logics, where a logic is convex if, for each formula, if it is true in two teams $t$ and $u$ and $t\subseteq s\subseteq u$, then it is also true in $s$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-31 Aleksi Anttila , Søren Brinck Knudstorp

A propositional proof system $P$ has the strong feasible disjunction property iff there is a constant $c \geq 1$ such that whenever $P$ admits a size $s$ proof of $\bigvee_i \alpha_i$ with no two $\alpha_i$ sharing an atom then one of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jan Krajicek

Subexponential logic is a variant of linear logic with a family of exponential connectives--called subexponentials--that are indexed and arranged in a pre-order. Each subexponential has or lacks associated structural properties of weakening…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Kaustuv Chaudhuri

We study the expressive power of various modal logics with team semantics. We show that exactly the properties of teams that are downward closed and closed under team k-bisimulation, for some finite k, are definable in modal logic extended…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Lauri Hella , Kerkko Luosto , Katsuhiko Sano , Jonni Virtema

LP$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$ is a three-valued paraconsistent propositional logic which is essentially the same as J3. It has most properties that have been proposed as desirable properties of a reasonable paraconsistent propositional logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 C. A. Middelburg

Cumulative logics are studied in an abstract setting, i.e., without connectives, very much in the spirit of Makinson's early work. A powerful representation theorem characterizes those logics by choice functions that satisfy a weakening of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann

We first present a Priestley-style dualitiy for the classes of algebras that are the algebraic counterpart of some congruential, finitary and filter-distributive logic with theorems. Then we analyze which properties of the dual spaces…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-14 María Esteban , Ramon Jansana

In this paper we study a Separation Logic of Relations (SLR) and compare its expressiveness to (Monadic)Second Order Logic (M)SO. SLR is based on the well-known Symbolic Heap fragment of Separation Logic, whose formulae are composed of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

We present a first-order logic equipped with an "asymmetric" directed notion of equality, which can be thought of as rewrites between terms, allowing for types to be interpreted as preorders. The logic is equipped with a precise syntactic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Andrea Laretto , Fosco Loregian , Niccolò Veltri

Skvortsova showed that there is a factor of the Medvedev lattice which captures intuitionistic propositional logic (IPC). However, her factor is unnatural in the sense that it is constructed in an ad hoc manner. We present a more natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-14 Rutger Kuyper

Indexed Linear Logic has been introduced by Ehrhard and Bucciarelli, it can be seen as a logical presentation of non-idempotent intersection types extended through the relational semantics to the full linear logic. We introduce an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Flavien Breuvart , Federico Olimpieri

Kolmogorov introduced an informal calculus of problems in an attempt to provide a classical semantics for intuitionistic logic. This was later formalised by Medvedev and Muchnik as what has come to be called the Medvedev and Muchnik…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-14 Rutger Kuyper

As part of a broader family of logics, [1, 3] introduced two key logical systems: $\mathsf{iK_{d}}$, which encapsulates the basic logical structure of dynamic topological systems, and $\mathsf{iK_{d*}}$, which provides a well-behaved yet…

This paper is devoted to systematic studies of some extensions of first-order G\"odel logic. The first extension is the first-order rational G\"odel logic which is an extension of first-order G\"odel logic, enriched by countably many…