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Multimodal learning assumes all modality combinations of interest are available during training to learn cross-modal correspondences. In this paper, we challenge this modality-complete assumption for multimodal learning and instead strive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yunhua Zhang , Hazel Doughty , Cees G. M. Snoek

Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

Recent methods for embodied instruction following are typically trained end-to-end using imitation learning. This often requires the use of expert trajectories and low-level language instructions. Such approaches assume that neural states…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 So Yeon Min , Devendra Singh Chaplot , Pradeep Ravikumar , Yonatan Bisk , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Multimodal deep learning, especially vision-language models, have gained significant traction in recent years, greatly improving performance on many downstream tasks, including content moderation and violence detection. However, standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zhuokai Zhao , Harish Palani , Tianyi Liu , Lena Evans , Ruth Toner

Recognition of objects with subtle differences has been used in many practical applications, such as car model recognition and maritime vessel identification. For discrimination of the objects in fine-grained detail, we focus on deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Kaan Karaman , Erhan Gundogdu , Aykut Koc , A. Aydin Alatan

Computer-assisted diagnostic and prognostic systems of the future should be capable of simultaneously processing multimodal data. Multimodal deep learning (MDL), which involves the integration of multiple sources of data, such as images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhaoyi Sun , Mingquan Lin , Qingqing Zhu , Qianqian Xie , Fei Wang , Zhiyong Lu , Yifan Peng

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Multi-modal models have shown a promising capability to effectively integrate information from various sources, yet meanwhile, they are found vulnerable to pervasive perturbations, such as uni-modal attacks and missing conditions. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Zequn Yang , Yake Wei , Ce Liang , Di Hu

Recent unsupervised multi-object detection models have shown impressive performance improvements, largely attributed to novel architectural inductive biases. Unfortunately, they may produce suboptimal object encodings for downstream tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Quentin Delfosse , Wolfgang Stammer , Thomas Rothenbacher , Dwarak Vittal , Kristian Kersting

This work introduces a novel interpretable machine learning method called Mixture of Decision Trees (MoDT). It constitutes a special case of the Mixture of Experts ensemble architecture, which utilizes a linear model as gating function and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Simeon Brüggenjürgen , Nina Schaaf , Pascal Kerschke , Marco F. Huber

Rehearsal-based Continual Learning (CL) maintains a limited memory buffer to store replay samples for knowledge retention, making these approaches heavily reliant on the quality of the stored samples. Current Rehearsal-based CL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Junqi Gao , Zhichang Guo , Dazhi Zhang , Yao Li , Yi Ran , Biqing Qi

Scaling depth is a key driver for large language models (LLMs). Yet, as LLMs become deeper, they often suffer from signal degradation: informative features formed in shallow layers are gradually diluted by repeated residual updates, making…

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit remarkable multi-tasking ability by learning mixed instruction datasets. However, novel tasks would be encountered sequentially in dynamic world, which urges for equipping LMMs with multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Fanhu Zeng , Fei Zhu , Haiyang Guo , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Modern recommender systems face critical challenges in handling information overload while addressing the inherent limitations of multimodal representation learning. Existing methods suffer from three fundamental limitations: (1) restricted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Zheyu Chen , Jinfeng Xu , Hewei Wang , Shuo Yang , Zitong Wan , Haibo Hu

Deep neural networks are an extremely successful and widely used technique for various pattern recognition and machine learning tasks. Due to power and resource constraints, these computationally intensive networks are difficult to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Thorbjörn Posewsky , Daniel Ziener

State-of-the-art deep learning algorithms yield remarkable results in many visual recognition tasks. However, they still fail to provide satisfactory results in scarce data regimes. To a certain extent this lack of data can be compensated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Frederik Pahde , Oleksiy Ostapenko , Patrick Jähnichen , Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

The problem of multimodal clustering arises whenever the data are gathered with several physically different sensors. Observations from different modalities are not necessarily aligned in the sense there there is no obvious way to associate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Vasil Khalidov , Florence Forbes , Radu Horaud

Multi-modal learning relates information across observation modalities of the same physical phenomenon to leverage complementary information. Most multi-modal machine learning methods require that all the modalities used for training are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Vandana Rajan , Alessio Brutti , Andrea Cavallaro

Test-time adaptation (TTA) enables a pre-trained model to adapt online to an unlabeled test stream under distribution shift. While most TTA research focuses on the adaptation objective, practical streams also depend critically on the memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shyma Alhuwaider , Yasmeen Alsaedy , Merey Ramazanova , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem
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