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Prediction of survival in patients diagnosed with a brain tumour is challenging because of heterogeneous tumour behaviours and responses to treatment. Better estimations of prognosis would support treatment planning and patient support.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Colleen E. Charlton , Michael Tin Chung Poon , Paul M. Brennan , Jacques D. Fleuriot

Spitz tumors are diagnostically challenging due to overlap in atypical histological features with conventional melanomas. We investigated to what extent AI models, using histological and/or clinical features, can: (1) distinguish Spitz…

Early detection of melanoma, a potentially lethal type of skin cancer with high prevalence worldwide, improves patient prognosis. In retrospective studies, artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be helpful for enhancing melanoma…

Until the beginning of 2021, lung cancer is known to be the most common cancer in the world. The disease is common due to factors such as occupational exposure, smoking and environmental pollution. The early diagnosis and treatment of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Asim Leblebici , Omer Gesoglu , Yasemin Basbinar

Bladder cancer claims one life every 3 minutes worldwide. Most patients are diagnosed with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), yet up to 70% recur after treatment, triggering a relentless cycle of surgeries, monitoring, and risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Saram Abbas , Naeem Soomro , Rishad Shafik , Rakesh Heer , Kabita Adhikari

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is exhibiting tremendous potential to reduce the massive costs and long timescales of drug discovery. There are however important challenges currently limiting the impact and scope of AI models.…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-25 Ghita Ghislat , Saiveth Hernandez-Hernandez , Chayanit Piyawajanusorn , Pedro J. Ballester

This study deliberates on the application of advanced AI techniques for brain tumor classification through MRI, wherein the training includes the present best deep learning models to enhance diagnosis accuracy and the potential of usability…

Machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and artificial intelligence (AI) are of increasing importance in biomedicine. The goal of this work is to show progress in ML in digital health, to exemplify future needs and trends, and to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fabian V. Filipp

Breast cancer is a common fatal disease for women. Early diagnosis and detection is necessary in order to improve the prognosis of breast cancer affected people. For predicting breast cancer, several automated systems are already developed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Scientific research on different types of cancers grows at an ever-increasing rate, publishing large volumes of research articles every…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 G. Jeyakodi , Arkadeep Pal , Debapratim Gupta , K. Sarukeswari , V. Amouda

The emergence and continued reliance on the Internet and related technologies has resulted in the generation of large amounts of data that can be made available for analyses. However, humans do not possess the cognitive capabilities to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 MohammadNoor Injadat , Abdallah Moubayed , Ali Bou Nassif , Abdallah Shami

Recent experimental evidence suggests that acute myeloid leukemias may originate from multiple clones of malignant cells. Nevertheless it is not known how the observed clones may differ with respect to cell properties such as proliferation…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-10-07 Thomas Stiehl , Natalia Baran , Anthony D. Ho , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

With the current ongoing debate about fairness, explainability and transparency of machine learning models, their application in high-impact clinical decision-making systems must be scrutinized. We consider a real-life example of risk…

We discuss a cancer hallmark network framework for modelling genome-sequencing data to predict cancer clonal evolution and associated clinical phenotypes. Strategies of using this framework in conjunction with genome sequencing data in an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-08-12 Edwin Wang , Naif Zaman , Shauna Mcgee , Jean-Sébastien Milanese , Ali Masoudi-Nejad , Maureen O'Connor

The potential benefits of applying machine learning methods to -omics data are becoming increasingly apparent, especially in clinical settings. However, the unique characteristics of these data are not always well suited to machine learning…

Accurately communicating the side effects of cancer treatments to cancer survivors is critical, particularly in settings such as informed consent, where clinicians must clearly and comprehensively convey potential treatment toxicities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Natalie Seah , Danielle S. Bitterman , Daphna Spiegel , Thomas Hartvigsen

In the last decade, researchers working in the domain of computer vision and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have beefed up their efforts to come up with the automated framework that not only detects but also identifies stage of breast cancer.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Shahid Munir Shah , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sheeraz Arif , Unaiza Sajid

Background and objectives: By extracting this information, Machine or Deep Learning (ML/DL)-based autonomous data analysis tools can assist clinicians and cancer researchers in discovering patterns and relationships from complex data sets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Muta Tah Hira , Mohammad A. Razzaque , Mosharraf Sarker

Technological breakthroughs in spatial omics and artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to transform the understanding of cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment. Here we review the role of AI in spatial omics, discussing the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-01 Javad Noorbakhsh , Ali Foroughi pour , Jeffrey Chuang

Melanoma is a prevalent lethal type of cancer that is treatable if diagnosed at early stages of development. Skin lesions are a typical indicator for diagnosing melanoma but they often led to delayed diagnosis due to high similarities of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ruitong Sun , Mohammad Rostami
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