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相关论文: Lepton Flavor Asymmetries: from the early Universe…

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Primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries can be constrained through big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) relic abundances and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, both observables being sensitive to neutrino properties. The latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

We propose a scenario to produce large primordial lepton flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, based on the Affleck-Dine mechanism with Q-ball formation. This scenario can produce large lepton flavor asymmetries while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Kensuke Akita , Koichi Hamaguchi , Maksym Ovchynnikov

We study flavor oscillations in the early universe, assuming primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries. Including collisions and pair processes in the kinetic equations, we not only estimate the degree of flavor equilibration, but for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sergio Pastor , Teguayco Pinto , Georg Raffelt

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

We investigate neutrino flavor transformation in the early universe in the presence of a lepton asymmetry, focusing on a two-flavor system with 1 - 3 mixing parameters. We identify five distinct regimes that emerge in an approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Lucas Johns , Mattia Mina , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Mark W. Paris , George M. Fuller

We study a model for leptogenesis in which the total CP asymmetries in the decays and scatterings involving the SU(2) singlet seesaw neutrinos $N_\alpha$ vanish ($\epsilon_{N_\alpha}=0$). Leptogenesis is possible due to non-vanishing CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Luis Alfredo Muñoz , Enrico Nardi

We assess a mechanism which can transform neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries between flavors in the early universe, and confirm that such transformation is unavoidable in the near bi-maximal framework emerging for the neutrino mixing matrix.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevork N. Abazajian , John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell

We investigate the hierarchical flavor structure of the Standard Model in a Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework, where the spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_{\rm FN}$ symmetry by a complex flavon field generates fermion masses and mixing patterns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Cheshta Batra , Rusa Mandal , Kunal Rawat , Tom Tong

Using a new sample of extremely metal poor systems, the EMPRESS survey has recently reported a primordial helium abundance that is $3\sigma$ smaller than the prediction from the standard big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) scenario. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Miguel Escudero , Alejandro Ibarra , Victor Maura

Non-perturbative electroweak effects, in thermal equilibrium in the early universe, have the potential to erase the baryon asymmetry of the universe, unless it is encoded in a B-L asymmetry, or in some "accidentally" conserved quantity. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 B. A. Campbell , S. Davidson , J. Ellis , And K. A. Olive

At temperatures below the QCD phase transition, any substantial lepton number in the Universe can only be present within the neutrino sector. In this work, we systematically explore the impact of a non-vanishing lepton number on Big Bang…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Valerie Domcke , Miguel Escudero , Mario Fernandez Navarro , Stefan Sandner

We study three-flavor neutrino oscillations in the early universe in the presence of neutrino chemical potentials. We take into account all effects from the background medium, i.e. collisional damping, the refractive effects from charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , S. Pastor , S. T. Petcov , G. G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

We examine the sterile neutrino dark matter production in the primordial plasma with lepton asymmetry unequally distributed over different neutrino flavors. We argue that with the specific flavor fractions, one can mitigate limits from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Dmitry Gorbunov , Dmitry Kalashnikov , George Krugan

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

The observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing is an outstanding puzzle in particle physics, generally known as the flavor problem. Over the years, guided by precision neutrino oscillation data, discrete flavor symmetries have often been…

We explore the possibility that lepton family numbers and baryon number are such good symmetries of Nature because they are the global remnant of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. An almost arbitrary linear combination of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joe Davighi , Marco Nardecchia

Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

We present a formulation of the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor at high density and temperature. Here, the QKEs are derived from the ground up, using fundamental neutrino interactions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Alexey Vlasenko , George M. Fuller , Vincenzo Cirigliano

We study the interplay between flavor symmetries and leptogenesis in the case when the scale of flavor symmetry breaking is higher than the scale at which lepton number is violated. We show that when the heavy Majorana neutrinos belong to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Bertuzzo , P. Di Bari , F. Feruglio , E. Nardi

We study leptogenesis from the out-of-equilibrium decays of the lightest heavy neutrino $N_1$ in the medium (low) temperature regime, $T\lsim 10^{12}$ GeV ($10^{10}$ GeV), where the rates of processes mediated by the $\tau$ (and $\mu$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Enrico Nardi , Yosef Nir , Esteban Roulet , Juan Racker
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