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A mechanism for releasing information about a statistical database with sensitive data must resolve a trade-off between utility and privacy. Privacy can be rigorously quantified using the framework of {\em differential privacy}, which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-03-20 Arpita Ghosh , Tim Roughgarden , Mukund Sundararajan

For large-scale cyber-physical systems, the collaboration of spatially distributed sensors is often needed to perform the state estimation process. Privacy concerns arise from disclosing sensitive measurements to a cloud estimator. To solve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Mohammed M. Dawoud , Changxin Liu , Karl H. Johansson , Amr Alanwar

A widely used method to ensure privacy of unstructured text data is the multidimensional Laplace mechanism for $d_X$-privacy, which is a relaxation of differential privacy for metric spaces. We identify an intriguing peculiarity of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Hassan Jameel Asghar , Robin Carpentier , Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Dali Kaafar

Bayesian inference is an important technique throughout statistics. The essence of Beyesian inference is to derive the posterior belief updated from prior belief by the learned information, which is a set of differentially private answers…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-12 Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong

Differential Privacy (DP) is a mathematical framework for releasing information with formal privacy guarantees. While numerous DP procedures have been developed for statistical analysis and machine learning, valid statistical inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Ruyu Zhou , Fang Liu

Protecting individual privacy is crucial when releasing sensitive data for public use. While data de-identification helps, it is not enough. This paper addresses parameter estimation in scenarios where data are perturbed using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Qinglong Tian , Jiwei Zhao

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a widely used method to evaluate policies in reinforcement learning. While many TD learning methods have been developed in recent years, little attention has been paid to preserving privacy and most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Canzhe Zhao , Yanjie Ze , Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang , Shuai Li

This paper presents a differentially private approach to Kaplan-Meier estimation that achieves accurate survival probability estimates while safeguarding individual privacy. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is widely used in survival analysis to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Narasimha Raghavan Veeraragavan , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Jan Franz Nygård

Tweedie's formula is central to measurement-error analysis and empirical Bayes. Under Gaussian noise, the formula identifies the posterior mean directly from the observed-data density, bypassing nonparametric deconvolution. Beyond a few…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Santiago Torres

Over the last decade, signal processing on graphs has become a very active area of research. Specifically, the number of applications, for instance in statistical or deep learning, using frames built from graphs, such as wavelets on graphs,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Elie Chedemail , Basile de Loynes , Fabien Navarro , Baptiste Olivier

Preserving differential privacy has been well studied under centralized setting. However, it's very challenging to preserve differential privacy under multiparty setting, especially for the vertically partitioned case. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Depeng Xu , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu

Bayesian inference has great promise for the privacy-preserving analysis of sensitive data, as posterior sampling automatically preserves differential privacy, an algorithmic notion of data privacy, under certain conditions (Dimitrakakis et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 James Foulds , Joseph Geumlek , Max Welling , Kamalika Chaudhuri

We focus on two mainstream privacy models: k-anonymity and differential privacy. Once a privacy model has been selected, the goal is to enforce it while preserving as much data utility as possible. The main objective of this thesis is to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Jordi Soria-Comas

We study the problem of estimating the spectral density of a centered stationary Gaussian time series under local differential privacy constraints. Specifically, we propose new interactive privacy mechanisms for three tasks: recovering a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Cristina Butucea , Karolina Klockmann , Tatyana Krivobokova

Differential privacy is a restriction on data processing algorithms that provides strong confidentiality guarantees for individual records in the data. However, research on proper statistical inference, that is, research on properly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Joerg Drechsler , Ira Globus-Harris , Audra McMillan , Jayshree Sarathy , Adam Smith

The study of private inference has been sparked by growing concern regarding the analysis of data when it stems from sensitive sources. We present the first method for private Bayesian inference in exponential families that properly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Garrett Bernstein , Daniel Sheldon

In this work we consider the unbiased estimation of expectations w.r.t.~probability measures that have non-negative Lebesgue density, and which are known point-wise up-to a normalizing constant. We focus upon developing an unbiased method…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-17 Hamza Ruzayqat , Neil K. Chada , Ajay Jasra

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of guaranteed privacy that requires that the change of the range of the corresponding inclusion function to the true function is small. In particular, leveraging mixed-monotone inclusion functions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-26 Mohammad Khajenejad , Sonia Martinez

In this paper, we investigate the differentially private estimation of data depth functions and their associated medians. We introduce several methods for privatizing depth values at a fixed point, and show that for some depth functions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Kelly Ramsay , Shoja'eddin Chenouri

Suppose that party A collects private information about its users, where each user's data is represented as a bit vector. Suppose that party B has a proprietary data mining algorithm that requires estimating the distance between users, such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Aleksandra Korolova , Ilya Mironov , Nina Mishra