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A symmetric encryption method based on properties of quasicrystals is proposed. The advantages of the cipher are strict aperiodicity and everywhere discontinuous property as well as the speed of computation, simplicity of implementation and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 Maryna Nesterenko , Jiri Patera , Dmytro Zhavrotskyj

We introduce shortcut graphs and groups. Shortcut graphs are graphs in which cycles cannot embed without metric distortion. Shortcut groups are groups which act properly and cocompactly on shortcut graphs. These notions unify a surprisingly…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-10 Nima Hoda

A function $f : U \to \{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ is a minimal perfect hash function for a set $S \subseteq U$ of size $n$, if $f$ bijectively maps $S$ into the first $n$ natural numbers. These functions are important for many practical applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Roberto Trani

We propose a flexible procedure for large-scale image search by hash functions with kernels. Our method treats binary codes and pairwise semantic similarity as latent and observed variables, respectively, in a probabilistic model based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Bahadir Ozdemir , Larry S. Davis

This paper first reviews some basic properties of cryptographic hash function, secret sharing scheme, and Latin square. Then we discuss why Latin square or its critical set is a good choice for secret representation and its relationship…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

Stark and Terras introduced the edge zeta function of a finite graph in 1996. The edge zeta function is the reciprocal of a polynomial in twice as many variables as edges in the graph and can be computed in polynomial time. We look at graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-15 Christopher K. Storm

In this paper, firstly, we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for generalized Cayley graphs on abelian groups to be bipartite. Secondly, we deduce several necessary and sufficient conditions for generalized Cayley graphs on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-18 Liao Qianfen , Liu Weijun , Zhang Pengli

Searching on bipartite graphs serves as a fundamental task for various real-world applications, such as recommendation systems, database retrieval, and document querying. Conventional approaches rely on similarity matching in continuous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yankai Chen , Yixiang Fang , Yifei Zhang , Chenhao Ma , Yang Hong , Irwin King

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

We prove that random d-regular Cayley graphs of the symmetric group asymptotically almost surely have girth at least (log_{d-1}|G|)^{1/2}/2 and that random d-regular Cayley graphs of simple algebraic groups over F_q asymptotically almost…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Alex Gamburd , Shlomo Hoory , Mehrdad Shahshahani , Aner Shalev , Balint Virag

We describe a consistent hashing algorithm which performs multiple lookups per key in a hash table of nodes. It requires no additional storage beyond the hash table, and achieves a peak-to-average load ratio of 1 + epsilon with just 1 +…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Ben Appleton , Michael O'Reilly

A minimal perfect hash function (MPHF) bijectively maps a set S of objects to the first |S| integers. It can be used as a building block in databases and data compression. RecSplit [Esposito et al., ALENEX'20] is currently the most space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Dominik Bez , Florian Kurpicz , Hans-Peter Lehmann , Peter Sanders

An attractive approach for fast search in image databases is binary hashing, where each high-dimensional, real-valued image is mapped onto a low-dimensional, binary vector and the search is done in this binary space. Finding the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Ramin Raziperchikolaei

Consider the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by a random pair of elements $x,y$. Conjecturally, the girth of this graph is $\Omega(n \log n)$ with probability tending to $1$ as $n\to\infty$. We show that it is at least $\Omega(n^{1/3})$.

群论 · 数学 2017-07-03 Sean Eberhard

In most state-of-the-art hashing-based visual search systems, local image descriptors of an image are first aggregated as a single feature vector. This feature vector is then subjected to a hashing function that produces a binary hash code.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Thanh-Toan Do , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Trung T. Pham , Ngai-Man Cheung

Semantic Hashing is a popular family of methods for efficient similarity search in large-scale datasets. In Semantic Hashing, documents are encoded as short binary vectors (i.e., hash codes), such that semantic similarity can be efficiently…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Casper Hansen , Christian Hansen , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Stephen Alstrup , Christina Lioma

Control Flow Graph (CFG) similarity analysis is an essential technique for a variety of security analysis tasks, including malware detection and malware clustering. Even though various algorithms have been developed, existing CFG similarity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Yuping Li , Jiong Jang , Xinming Ou

We consider the hash function $h(x) = ((ax+b) \bmod p) \bmod n$ where $a,b$ are chosen uniformly at random from $\{0,1,\ldots,p-1\}$. We prove that when we use $h(x)$ in hashing with chaining to insert $n$ elements into a table of size $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

Graph classification aims to categorise graphs based on their structure and node attributes. In this work, we propose to tackle this task using tools from graph signal processing by deriving spectral features, which we then use to design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Felix L. Opolka , Yin-Cong Zhi , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

String matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text. We propose improved versions of the fast family of string matching algorithms based on hashing $q$-grams. The improvement consists of considering minimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Thierry Lecroq
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