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We present a nonparametric method for selecting informative features in high-dimensional clustering problems. We start with a screening step that uses a test for multimodality. Then we apply kernel density estimation and mode clustering to…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-10 Larry Wasserman , Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh

With ever-increasing dataset sizes, subset selection techniques are becoming increasingly important for a plethora of tasks. It is often necessary to guide the subset selection to achieve certain desiderata, which includes focusing or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Suraj Kothawade , Vishal Kaushal , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Jeff Bilmes , Rishabh Iyer

Modern high-throughput sequencing assays efficiently capture not only gene expression and different levels of gene regulation but also a multitude of genome variants. Focused analysis of alternative alleles of variable sites at homologous…

We present a new approach for the analysis of genome-wide expression data. Our method is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques, when applied to large-scale data. Rather than alloting each gene to a single cluster,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven Bergmann , Jan Ihmels , Naama Barkai

Feature selection for a given model can be transformed into an optimization task. The essential idea behind it is to find the most suitable subset of features according to some criterion. Nature-inspired optimization can mitigate this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Gustavo H. de Rosa , João Paulo Papa , Xin-She Yang

In this dissertation, we propose a systemic framework that prioritizes informative features and examples to enhance each stage of the development process. Specifically, we prioritize informative features and examples and improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Dongmin Park

Traditional clustering methods are limited when dealing with huge and heterogeneous groups of gene expression data, which motivates the development of bi-clustering methods. Bi-clustering methods are used to mine bi-clusters whose subsets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Kaijie Xu , Witold Pedrycz , Zhiwu Li , Yinghui Quan , Weike Nie

The problem of best subset selection in linear regression is considered with the aim to find a fixed size subset of features that best fits the response. This is particularly challenging when the total available number of features is very…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Sarat Moka , Benoit Liquet , Houying Zhu , Samuel Muller

Multi-omic datasets offer opportunities for improved biomarker discovery in cancer research, but their high dimensionality and limited sample sizes make identifying compact and effective biomarker panels challenging. Feature selection in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-02 Luca Cattelani , Vittorio Fortino

A good feature representation is a determinant factor to achieve high performance for many machine learning algorithms in terms of classification. This is especially true for techniques that do not build complex internal representations of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Noëlie Cherrier , Jean-Philippe Poli , Maxime Defurne , Franck Sabatié

The applications of large language models (LLMs) are promising for biomedical and healthcare research. Despite the availability of open-source LLMs trained using a wide range of biomedical data, current research on the applications of LLMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Tianyu Liu , Yijia Xiao , Xiao Luo , Hua Xu , W. Jim Zheng , Hongyu Zhao

Feature selection is frequently used as a pre-processing step to machine learning. It is a process of choosing a subset of original features so that the feature space is optimally reduced according to a certain evaluation criterion. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Vijendra Singh , Shivani Pathak

Numerous challenges in science and engineering can be framed as optimization tasks, including the maximization of reaction yields, the optimization of molecular and materials properties, and the fine-tuning of automated hardware protocols.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Matteo Aldeghi , Florian Häse , Riley J. Hickman , Isaac Tamblyn , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized smart healthcare, driving innovations in wearable technologies, continuous monitoring devices, and intelligent diagnostic systems. However, security, explainability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Prasenjit Maji , Amit Kumar Mondal , Hemanta Kumar Mondal , Saraju P. Mohanty

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework provides a rigorous foundation for evidence synthesis, yet the manual processes of data extraction and literature screening remain time-consuming and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Samar Shailendra , Rajan Kadel , Aakanksha Sharma , Islam Mohammad Tahidul , Urvashi Rahul Saxena

Generative models can enhance discriminative classifiers by constructing complex feature spaces, thereby improving performance on intricate datasets. Conventional methods typically augment datasets with more detailed feature representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Chengkun Sun , Jinqian Pan , Russell Stevens Terry , Jiang Bian , Jie Xu

An unsolved fundamental problem in biology and ecology is to predict observable traits (phenotypes) from a new genetic constitution (genotype) of an organism under environmental perturbations (e.g., drug treatment). The emergence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Di He , Lei Xie

The problem of identifying the most discriminating features when performing supervised learning has been extensively investigated. In particular, several methods for variable selection in model-based classification have been proposed.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

The solution of high-dimensional inference and prediction problems in computational biology is almost always a compromise between mathematical theory and practical constraints such as limited computational resources. As time progresses,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-01-13 Anagha Joshi , Riet De Smet , Kathleen Marchal , Yves Van de Peer , Tom Michoel

In this thesis, I explore the possibilities of conducting Bayesian optimization techniques in high dimensional domains. Although high dimensional domains can be defined to be between hundreds and thousands of dimensions, we will primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 David Yenicelik