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This paper presents a generative AI model for automated music composition with LSTM networks that takes a novel approach at encoding musical information which is based on movement in music rather than absolute pitch. Melodies are encoded as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Hooman Rafraf

Symbolic music representation is a fundamental challenge in computational musicology. While grid-based representations effectively preserve pitch-time spatial correspondence, their inherent data sparsity leads to low encoding efficiency.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Lekai Qian , Haoyu Gu , Dehan Li , Boyu Cao , Qi Liu

We propose a pre-trained BERT-like model for symbolic music understanding that achieves competitive performance across a wide range of downstream tasks. To achieve this target, we design two novel pre-training objectives, namely token…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jun-You Wang , Li Su

Zero-shot learning models are capable of classifying new classes by transferring knowledge from the seen classes using auxiliary information. While most of the existing zero-shot learning methods focused on single-label classification…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Duygu Dogan , Huang Xie , Toni Heittola , Tuomas Virtanen

Music autotagging aims to automatically assign descriptive tags, such as genre, mood, or instrumentation, to audio recordings. Due to its challenges, diversity of semantic descriptions, and practical value in various applications, it has…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Pedro Ramoneda , Pablo Alonso-Jiménez , Sergio Oramas , Xavier Serra , Dmitry Bogdanov

Automatic Music Transcription has seen significant progress in recent years by training custom deep neural networks on large datasets. However, these models have required extensive domain-specific design of network architectures,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Curtis Hawthorne , Ian Simon , Rigel Swavely , Ethan Manilow , Jesse Engel

Recent advancements in Text-to-Song generation have enabled realistic musical content production, yet existing evaluation benchmarks lack the professional granularity to capture multi-dimensional aesthetic nuances. In this paper, we propose…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Dapeng Wu , Shun Lei , Wei Tan , Guangzheng Li , Yunzhe Wang , Huaicheng Zhang , Lishi Zuo , Zhiyong Wu

Music scores are used to precisely store music pieces for transmission and preservation. To represent and manipulate these complex objects, various formats have been tailored for different use cases. While music notation follows specific…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Géré Léo , Nicolas Audebert , Florent Jacquemard

This article presents a benchmark study of symbolic piano music classification using the masked language modelling approach of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). Specifically, we consider two types of MIDI…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yi-Hui Chou , I-Chun Chen , Chin-Jui Chang , Joann Ching , Yi-Hsuan Yang

This paper explores a specific sub-task of cross-modal music retrieval. We consider the delicate task of retrieving a performance or rendition of a musical piece based on a description of its style, expressive character, or emotion from a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Shreyan Chowdhury , Gerhard Widmer

Pitch and meter are two fundamental music features for symbolic music generation tasks, where researchers usually choose different encoding methods depending on specific goals. However, the advantages and drawbacks of different encoding…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Yuqiang Li , Shengchen Li , George Fazekas

The field of automatic music composition has seen great progress in the last few years, much of which can be attributed to advances in deep neural networks. There are numerous studies that present different strategies for generating sheet…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Dimos Makris , Kat R. Agres , Dorien Herremans

Musical mode is one of the most critical element that establishes the framework of pitch organization and determines the harmonic relationships. Previous works often use the simplistic and rigid alignment method, and overlook the diversity…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Qian Liang , Yi Zeng , Menghaoran Tang

We propose a knowledge-driven, model-based approach to segmenting audio into single-category and mixed-category chunks with applications to source separation. "Knowledge" here denotes information associated with the data, such as music…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Chun-wei Ho , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Kai Li , Chin-Hui Lee

Timbre and pitch are the two main perceptual properties of musical sounds. Depending on the target applications, we sometimes prefer to focus on one of them, while reducing the effect of the other. Researchers have managed to hand-craft…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Yun-Ning Hung , Yi-An Chen , Yi-Hsuan Yang

The majority of recent progress in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has been achieved with Deep Learning methods, especially models following the end-to-end paradigm, reading input images and producing a linear sequence of tokens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Jiří Mayer , Milan Straka , Jan Hajič , Pavel Pecina

Adapting learning materials to the level of skill of a student is important in education. In the context of music training, one essential ability is sight-reading -- playing unfamiliar scores at first sight -- which benefits from…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Pedro Ramoneda , Masahiro Suzuki , Akira Maezawa , Xavier Serra

Writing down lyrics for human consumption involves not only accurately capturing word sequences, but also incorporating punctuation and formatting for clarity and to convey contextual information. This includes song structure, emotional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Ondřej Cífka , Hendrik Schreiber , Luke Miner , Fabian-Robert Stöter

In this work, we propose a symbolic music generation model with the song structure graph analysis network. We construct a graph that uses information such as note sequence and instrument as node features, while the correlation between note…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Seonghyeon Go , Kyogu Lee

In the realm of music information retrieval, similarity-based retrieval and auto-tagging serve as essential components. Given the limitations and non-scalability of human supervision signals, it becomes crucial for models to learn from…