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Automatic coding of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a multi-label text categorization task that involves extracting disease or procedure codes from clinical notes. Despite the application of state-of-the-art natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Ping Wang , Yue Ning

Codification of free-text clinical narratives have long been recognised to be beneficial for secondary uses such as funding, insurance claim processing and research. The current scenario of assigning codes is a manual process which is very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Rajvir Kaur , Jeewani Anupama Ginige , Oliver Obst

Healthcare providers usually record detailed notes of the clinical care delivered to each patient for clinical, research, and billing purposes. Due to the unstructured nature of these narratives, providers employ dedicated staff to assign…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Chufan Gao , Mononito Goswami , Jieshi Chen , Artur Dubrawski

ICD coding is a process of assigning the International Classification of Disease diagnosis codes to clinical/medical notes documented by health professionals (e.g. clinicians). This process requires significant human resources, and thus is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Thanh Vu , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Anthony Nguyen

In this paper, we explore the task of mapping spoken language utterances to one of thousands of natural language understanding domains in intelligent personal digital assistants (IPDAs). This scenario is observed for many mainstream IPDAs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Young-Bum Kim , Dongchan Kim , Anjishnu Kumar , Ruhi Sarikaya

Machine learning models for text classification are trained to predict a class for a given text. To do this, training and validation samples must be prepared: a set of texts is collected, and each text is assigned a class. These classes are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aleksandr Tsymbalov , Mikhail Khovrichev

The task of assigning diagnostic ICD codes to patient hospital admissions is typically performed by expert human coders. Efforts towards automated ICD coding are dominated by supervised deep learning models. However, difficulties in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Joseph S. Boyle , Antanas Kascenas , Pat Lok , Maria Liakata , Alison Q. O'Neil

Although the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has been adopted worldwide, manually assigning ICD codes to clinical text is time-consuming, error-prone, and expensive, motivating the development of automated approaches. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Gonçalo Gomes , Isabel Coutinho , Bruno Martins

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding assigns diagnosis codes to clinical documents and is essential for healthcare billing and clinical analysis. Reliable coding requires that each predicted code be supported by explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xu Zhang , Wenxin Ma , Chenxu Wu , Rongsheng Wang , Zhiyang He , Xiaodong Tao , Kun Zhang , S. Kevin Zhou

An extensive library of symptom inventories has been developed over time to measure clinical symptoms, but this variety has led to several long standing issues. Most notably, results drawn from different settings and studies are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Eamonn Kennedy , Shashank Vadlamani , Hannah M Lindsey , Kelly S Peterson , Kristen Dams OConnor , Kenton Murray , Ronak Agarwal , Houshang H Amiri , Raeda K Andersen , Talin Babikian , David A Baron , Erin D Bigler , Karen Caeyenberghs , Lisa Delano-Wood , Seth G Disner , Ekaterina Dobryakova , Blessen C Eapen , Rachel M Edelstein , Carrie Esopenko , Helen M Genova , Elbert Geuze , Naomi J Goodrich-Hunsaker , Jordan Grafman , Asta K Haberg , Cooper B Hodges , Kristen R Hoskinson , Elizabeth S Hovenden , Andrei Irimia , Neda Jahanshad , Ruchira M Jha , Finian Keleher , Kimbra Kenney , Inga K Koerte , Spencer W Liebel , Abigail Livny , Marianne Lovstad , Sarah L Martindale , Jeffrey E Max , Andrew R Mayer , Timothy B Meier , Deleene S Menefee , Abdalla Z Mohamed , Stefania Mondello , Martin M Monti , Rajendra A Morey , Virginia Newcombe , Mary R Newsome , Alexander Olsen , Nicholas J Pastorek , Mary Jo Pugh , Adeel Razi , Jacob E Resch , Jared A Rowland , Kelly Russell , Nicholas P Ryan , Randall S Scheibel , Adam T Schmidt , Gershon Spitz , Jaclyn A Stephens , Assaf Tal , Leah D Talbert , Maria Carmela Tartaglia , Brian A Taylor , Sophia I Thomopoulos , Maya Troyanskaya , Eve M Valera , Harm Jan van der Horn , John D Van Horn , Ragini Verma , Benjamin SC Wade , Willian SC Walker , Ashley L Ware , J Kent Werner , Keith Owen Yeates , Ross D Zafonte , Michael M Zeineh , Brandon Zielinski , Paul M Thompson , Frank G Hillary , David F Tate , Elisabeth A Wilde , Emily L Dennis

Computational social science (CSS) practitioners often rely on human-labeled data to fine-tune supervised text classifiers. We assess the potential for researchers to augment or replace human-generated training data with surrogate training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Nicholas Pangakis , Samuel Wolken

International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding procedure which refers to tagging medical notes with diagnosis codes has been shown to be effective and crucial to the billing system in medical sector. Currently, ICD codes are assigned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Biplob Biswas , Thai-Hoang Pham , Ping Zhang

In machine learning larger databases are usually associated with higher classification accuracy due to better generalization. This generalization may lead to non-optimal classifiers in some medical applications with highly variable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Michael Götz , Christian Weber , Christoph Kolb , Klaus Maier-Hein

This research on data extraction methods applies recent advances in natural language processing to evidence synthesis based on medical texts. Texts of interest include abstracts of clinical trials in English and in multilingual contexts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Lena Schmidt , Julie Weeds , Julian P. T. Higgins

Large language models trained on clinical text risk exposing sensitive patient information, yet differential privacy (DP) methods often severely degrade the diagnostic accuracy needed for deployment. Despite rapid progress in DP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mathieu Dufour , Andrew Duncan

The needs for precisely estimating a student's academic performance have been emphasized with an increasing amount of attention paid to Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). However, since labels for academic performance, such as test scores,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Byungsoo Kim , Hangyeol Yu , Dongmin Shin , Youngduck Choi

The visual representation of a pre-trained model prioritizes the classifiability on downstream tasks, while the widespread applications for pre-trained visual models have posed new requirements for representation interpretability. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shufan Shen , Zhaobo Qi , Junshu Sun , Qingming Huang , Qi Tian , Shuhui Wang

Clinical notes contain unstructured text provided by clinicians during patient encounters. These notes are usually accompanied by a sequence of diagnostic codes following the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Correctly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Mohammad Mansoori , Amira Soliman , Farzaneh Etminani

Speech emotion recognition systems often predict a consensus value generated from the ratings of multiple annotators. However, these models have limited ability to predict the annotation of any one person. Alternatively, models can learn to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 James Tavernor , Emily Mower Provost

Clinical notes in healthcare facilities are tagged with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code; a list of classification codes for medical diagnoses and procedures. ICD coding is a challenging multilabel text classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Viktor Schlegel , Abhinav Kashyap , Stefan Winkler
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