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A procedure is developed to rigorously decompose experimental loss spectra of medium-energy electrons reflected from solid surfaces into contributions due to surface and volume electronic excitations. This can be achieved by analysis of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wolfgang S. M. Werner

The scattering of neutral particles by an atomic nucleus can lead to electronic ionisation and excitation through a process known as the Migdal effect. We revisit and improve upon previous calculations of the Migdal effect, using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe , Harry M. Quiney

Some non linear, second order QED processes in the presence of intense plane electromagnetic waves are investigated. Analytic expressions with general kinematics are derived for Compton scattering and $e^+e^-$ pair production in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 A. Hartin

We consider relativistic collisions of heavy hydrogen-like ions with hydrogen and helium atoms in which the ion-atom interaction causes both colliding particles to undergo transitions between their internal states. Using an approach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-04 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

We report elastic scattering theory for surface electron waves in quantum corrals defined by adatoms on the surface of noble metals. We develop a scattering-matrix technique that allows us to account for a realistic smooth potential profile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Rahachou , I. V. Zozoulenko

We perform a combined analysis of inclusive electron scattering data from $A=3$ nuclei in the deep-inelastic and quasielastic scattering regions, using Monte Carlo analysis methods and the nuclear weak binding approximation to establish the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. J. Tropiano , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato

Colliding high energy hadrons either produce new particles or scatter elastically with their quantum numbers conserved and no other particles produced. We consider the latter case here. Although inelastic processes dominate at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. M. Dremin

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

Inclusive electron scattering from nuclear targets has been measured to extract the nuclear dependence of the inelastic cross section in Hall C at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator facility. Results are presented for 2H, 3He, 4He,…

Closed analytical formulas are derived for the differential and total cross sections of the non-relativistic photoelectric effect in the three main classes of few-electron atomic systems: (1) neutral atoms and positively charged atomic ions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alexei M. Frolov

Electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in correlated electron systems probe different aspects of the many-body dynamics, and thus provide complementary information. These are well studied in the low- and high-temperature limits,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander M. Finkel'stein , Karen Michaeli , Georg Schwiete

We study the scattering of Dirac electrons of circular graphene quantum dot with mass-inverted subject to electrostatic potential. The obtained solutions of the energy spectrum are used to determine the scattering coefficients at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Fatima Belokda , Ahmed Jellal , El Houssine Atmani

The accurate treatment of electronic effects in multi-million atom simulations of radiation-induced collision cascades is crucial for reliable predictions of primary radiation damage. In this work, we explore the performance of a recently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Andrea E. Sand , Glen P. Kiely , Artur Tamm , Alfredo A. Correa

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

At very high energies, the bremsstrahlung and pair production cross sections exhibit complex behavior due to the material in which the interactions occur. The cross sections in dense media can be dramatically different than for isolated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spencer R. Klein

It has been recently confirmed that the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering is linearly related to the Short Range Correlation scaling factor obtained from electron inclusive scattering. By using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carlos A. García Canal , Tatiana Tarutina , Vicente Vento

Proper interpretation of past, current, and future data on lepton-nucleus reactions requires a clear separation between quantum electrodynamics (QED) and strong interaction effects inside the nucleus. First studies of QED in-medium lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Oleksandr Tomalak , Ivan Vitev

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

Bragg diffraction of atoms by light waves has been used to create high momentum components in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Collisions between atoms from two distinct momentum wavepackets cause elastic scattering that can remove a significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. B. Band , M. Trippenbach , J. P. Burke , P. S. Julienne

Probing optical excitations with high resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and controlling their interaction with other photonic elements. This can be done using state-of-the-art electron microscopes, which provide the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Renwen Yu , Andrea Konečná , F. Javier García de Abajo