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This paper aims to handle the joint transmitter and noncoherent receiver design for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems through deep learning. Given the deep neural network (DNN) based noncoherent receiver, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Songyan Xue , Yi Ma , Na Yi , Rahim Tafazolli

Recent work has made clear that the residual pathway is not mere optimization plumbing; it is part of the model's representational machinery. We agree, but argue that the cleanest way to organize this design space is through a two-axis view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yifan Zhang

Multimodal data collected from the real world are often imperfect due to missing modalities. Therefore multimodal models that are robust against modal-incomplete data are highly preferred. Recently, Transformer models have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mengmeng Ma , Jian Ren , Long Zhao , Davide Testuggine , Xi Peng

Differential Transformer has recently gained significant attention for its impressive empirical performance, often attributed to its ability to perform noise canceled attention. However, precisely how differential attention achieves its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Chaerin Kong , Jiho Jang , Nojun Kwak

User mobility trajectory and mobile traffic data are essential for a wide spectrum of applications including urban planning, network optimization, and emergency management. However, large-scale and fine-grained mobility data remains…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ziyi Liu , Qingyue Long , Zhiwen Xue , Huandong Wang , Yong Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained with next-token prediction, implemented in autoregressive Transformers via causal masking for parallelism. This creates a subtle misalignment: residual connections tie activations to the current…

Transformers have shown great potential in computer vision tasks. A common belief is their attention-based token mixer module contributes most to their competence. However, recent works show the attention-based module in Transformers can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Weihao Yu , Mi Luo , Pan Zhou , Chenyang Si , Yichen Zhou , Xinchao Wang , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Existing top-performance autonomous driving systems typically rely on the multi-modal fusion strategy for reliable scene understanding. This design is however fundamentally restricted due to overlooking the modality-specific strengths and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Zeyu Yang , Nan Song , Wei Li , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr

Multimodal molecular models often suffer from 3D conformer unreliability and modality collapse, limiting their robustness and generalization. We propose MuMo, a structured multimodal fusion framework that addresses these challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zihao Jing , Yan Sun , Yan Yi Li , Sugitha Janarthanan , Alana Deng , Pingzhao Hu

Passenger demand forecasting helps optimize vehicle scheduling, thereby improving urban efficiency. Recently, attention-based methods have been used to adequately capture the dynamic nature of spatio-temporal data. However, existing methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Haichen Wang , Liu Yang , Xinyuan Zhang , Haomin Yu , Ming Li , Jilin Hu

Recently, radical progress in machine learning (ML) has revolutionized computational materials science, enabling unprecedentedly rapid materials discovery and property prediction, but the quantum many-body problem -- which is the key to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Bowen Hou , Xian Xu , Jinyuan Wu , Diana Y. Qiu

We propose a new paradigm to continually evolve pretrained models, denoted ColD Fusion. It provides the benefits of multitask learning but leverages distributed computation with limited communication and eliminates the need for shared data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Shachar Don-Yehiya , Elad Venezian , Colin Raffel , Noam Slonim , Yoav Katz , Leshem Choshen

We introduce PDE-Transformer, an improved transformer-based architecture for surrogate modeling of physics simulations on regular grids. We combine recent architectural improvements of diffusion transformers with adjustments specific for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Benjamin Holzschuh , Qiang Liu , Georg Kohl , Nils Thuerey

Diffusion Transformers have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in image generation but often come with excessive parameterization, resulting in considerable inference overhead in real-world applications. In this work, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Gongfan Fang , Kunjun Li , Xinyin Ma , Xinchao Wang

We propose a light-weight and highly efficient Joint Detection and Tracking pipeline for the task of Multi-Object Tracking using a fully-transformer architecture. It is a modified version of TransTrack, which overcomes the computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Siddharth Sagar Nijhawan , Leo Hoshikawa , Atsushi Irie , Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Takeshi Ohashi

Long-context efficiency has recently become a trending topic in serving large language models (LLMs). And mixture of depths (MoD) is proposed as a perfect fit to bring down both latency and memory. In this paper, however, we discover that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Chen Zhang , Meizhi Zhong , Qimeng Wang , Xuantao Lu , Zheyu Ye , Chengqiang Lu , Yan Gao , Yao Hu , Kehai Chen , Min Zhang , Dawei Song

Meshing is a critical, but user-intensive process necessary for stable and accurate simulations in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Mesh generation is often a bottleneck in CFD pipelines. Adaptive meshing techniques allow the mesh to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Cooper Lorsung , Amir Barati Farimani

Diffusion Policies have become widely used in Imitation Learning, offering several appealing properties, such as generating multimodal and discontinuous behavior. As models are becoming larger to capture more complex capabilities, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Moritz Reuss , Jyothish Pari , Pulkit Agrawal , Rudolf Lioutikov

Conversational engagement estimation is posed as a regression problem, entailing the identification of the favorable attention and involvement of the participants in the conversation. This task arises as a crucial pursuit to gain insights…

Attention-based models such as transformers have shown outstanding performance on dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentation, owing to their capability of capturing long-range dependency in an image. However, the benefit of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Ashutosh Agarwal , Chetan Arora