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We present neural frailty machine (NFM), a powerful and flexible neural modeling framework for survival regressions. The NFM framework utilizes the classical idea of multiplicative frailty in survival analysis to capture unobserved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ruofan Wu , Jiawei Qiao , Mingzhe Wu , Wen Yu , Ming Zheng , Tengfei Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Weiqiang Wang

Data driven approaches have the potential to make modeling complex, nonlinear physical phenomena significantly more computationally tractable. For example, computational modeling of fracture is a core challenge where machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Erfan Hamdi , Emma Lejeune

One of the commonly used approaches to capture dependence in multivariate survival data is through the frailty variables. The identifiability issues should be carefully investigated while modeling multivariate survival with or without…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Biswadeep Ghosh , Anup Dewanji , Sudipta Das

The choice of appropriate interaction models is among the major disadvantages of conventional methods such as molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. On the other hand, the so-called reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method, based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 S. M. Mesli , M. Habchi , M. Kotbi , H. Xu

This paper studies the design of controllers that guarantee stability and safety of nonlinear control affine systems with parametric uncertainty in both the drift and control vector fields. To this end, we introduce novel classes of robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-12 Max H. Cohen , Calin Belta , Roberto Tron

Long-running clinical trials offer a unique opportunity to study disease progression and treatment response over time, enabling questions about how and when interventions alter patient trajectories. However, drawing causal conclusions in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Emma Prevot , Dieter A. Häring , Thomas E. Nichols , Chris C. Holmes , Habib Ganjgahi

High-dimensional mean vector testing problem for two or more groups remain a very active research area. In these setting, traditional tests are not applicable because they involve the inversion of rank deficient group covariance matrix. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-12 Roger S Zoh , Fangzheng Xie

Recent Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols increasingly focus on scalability to meet the requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Validating the performance of scalable BFT protocol…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

TCP BBR's behavior has been explained by various theoretical models, and in particular those that describe how it co-exists with other types of flows. However, as new versions of the BBR protocol have emerged, it remains unclear to what…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Fatih Berkay Sarpkaya , Ashutosh Srivastava , Fraida Fund , Shivendra Panwar

Critical bandwidth (CB) is used to test the multimodality of densities and regression functions, as well as for clustering methods. CB tests are known to be inconsistent if the function of interest is constant ("flat") over even a small…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Scott Kostyshak

Building a sustainable burn platform in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires an understanding of the complex coupling of physical processes and the effects that key experimental design changes have on implosion performance. While…

The development of tabular foundation models (TFMs) has accelerated in recent years, showing strong potential to outperform traditional ML methods for structured data. A key finding is that TFMs can be pretrained entirely on synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Matthew Peroni , Franck Le , Vadim Sheinin

This paper addresses the challenge of synthesizing safety-critical controllers for high-order nonlinear systems, where constructing valid Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) remains computationally intractable. Leveraging layered control, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Jixian Liu , Enrique Mallada

We introduce a novel two-stage parameter estimation framework designed to improve computational efficiency in settings involving complex, stochastic, or analytically intractable dynamic models. The proposed method, termed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-04 Renata Retkute , Christopher A. Gilligan

Safety-critical infrastructures must operate safely and reliably. Fault tree analysis is a widespread method used to assess risks in these systems: fault trees (FTs) are required - among others - by the Federal Aviation Authority, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Stefano M. Nicoletti , E. Moritz Hahn , Marielle Stoelinga

This paper proposes a financial fraud detection system based on improved Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM). Specifically, the system introduces a novel model architecture called GBM-SSRF (Gradient Boosting Machine with…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-25 Tianzuo Hu

Competing risk analysis accounts for multiple mutually exclusive events, improving risk estimation over traditional survival analysis. Despite methodological advancements, a comprehensive comparison of competing risk methods, especially in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-04 Paul M. Djangang , Summer S. Han , Nilotpal Sanyal

Spatial and temporal features are studied with respect to their predictive value for failure time prediction in subcritical failure with machine learning (ML). Data are generated from simulations of a novel, brittle random fuse model (RFM),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Stefan Hiemer , Paolo Moretti , Stefano Zapperi , Michael Zaiser

Competing risks models for a repairable system subject to several failure modes are discussed. Under minimal repair, it is assumed that each failure mode has a power law intensity. An orthogonal reparametrization is used to obtain an…

Hybrid methods for simulating rarefied gas flows reduce computational cost by coupling a particle-based model, typically the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, to a continuum-based solver, i.e. a computational fluid dynamics (CFD)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Arshad Kamal , Arun K. Chinnappan , James R. Kermode , Duncan A. Lockerby