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Disordered athermal biopolymer materials, such as collagen networks that constitute a major component in extracellular matrices and various connective tissues, are initially soft and compliant but stiffen dramatically under strain. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Zibin Zhang , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Solutions of polymer chains are modelled using non-equilibrium Brownian dynamics simulations, with physically associative beads which form reversible crosslinks to establish a system-spanning physical gel network. Rheological properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Dominic Robe , Aritra Santra , Gareth H. McKinley , J. Ravi Prakash

The viscous flow of polymer chains in dense melts is dominated by topological constraints whenever the single chain contour length, N, becomes larger than the characteristic scale Ne, defining comprehensively the macroscopic rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

Network robustness is a central point in network science, both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. In this paper, we show that layer degradation, understood as the continuous or discrete loss of links' weight, triggers a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Emanuele Cozzo , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

The fracture of end-linked polymer networks and gels has a significant impact on the performance of these versatile and widely used materials, and a molecular-level understanding of the fracture process is crucial for the design of new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Han Zhang , Robert A. Riggleman

We study the elastic deformations in a cross-linked polymer network film triggered by the binding of submicron particles with a sticky surface, mimicking the interactions of viral pathogens with thin films of stimulus-responsive polymeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Surya K Ghosh , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

Reducing the complexity of cross-linked polymer networks by preserving their main macroscale properties, is key to understanding them, and a crucial issue is to relate individual properties of the polymer constituents to those of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Salim R. Maduar , Taras Y. Molotilin , Olga I. Vinogradova

Polymerization and formation of crosslinked polymer networks are important processes in manufacturing, materials fabrication, and in the case of hydrated polymer networks, synthesis of biomedical materials, drug delivery, and tissue…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Sam C. P. Norris , Andrea M. Kasko , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Thin layers of elastomers bonded to two rigid plates demonstrate unusual failure response. Historically, it has been believed that strongly-bonded layers fail by two distinct mechanisms: (i) internal/external penny-shaped crack nucleation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

Polymer composite materials are widely used for their exceptional mechanical properties, notably their ability to resist large deformations. Here we examine the failure stress and strain of rubbers reinforced by varying amounts of…

We examine the thermally-induced fracture of an unstrained polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by an anharmonic potential by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation with a Langevin thermostat. Cases of both under- and over-damped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We present a scaling theory describing the collapse of a homopolymer chain in poor solvent. At time t after the beginning of the collapse, the original Gaussian chain of length N is streamlined to form N/g segments of length R(t), each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cameron F. Abrams , Namkyung Lee , Sergei Obukhov

In this study, we have utilized a molecular dynamics simulation approach to understand adhesion and friction behaviour of crosslinked polymer networks. We have used breakable quartic bond to model crosslinked polymers. We explored the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ajay Kumar , Manoj Kumar Maurya , Manjesh K. Singh

Stretching an elastic material along one axis typically induces contraction along the transverse axes, a phenomenon known as the Poisson effect. From these strains, one can compute the specific volume, which generally either increases or,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jordan L. Shivers , Fred C. MacKintosh

Common experience tells us that a knot significantly weakens the polymer strand in which it is tied, which in turn leads to more facile chain rupture under tensile loading. Using first-principles molecular dynamics calculations we describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Marco Saitta , Michael L. Klein

Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul

Ianniruberto and Marrucci developed a theory whereby entangled branched polymers behave like linear ones in fast elongational flows. In order to test such prediction, Huang et al. performed elongational measurements on star polymer melts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Yuichi Masubuchi , Giovanni Ianniruberto , Giuseppe Marrucci

The rupture of a polymer chain maintained at temperature $T$ under fixed tension is prototypical to a wide array of systems failing under constant external strain and random perturbations. Past research focused on analytic and numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Harish Charan , Alex Hansen , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia