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The quest to observe gravitational waves challenges our ability to discriminate signals from detector noise. This issue is especially relevant for transient gravitational waves searches with a robust eyes wide open approach, the so called…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. Vinciguerra , M. Drago , G. A. Prodi , S. Klimenko , C. Lazzaro , V. Necula , F. Salemi , V. Tiwari , M. C. Tringali , G. Vedovato

A new approach to the technique of scanning by wires is developed. Novelty of the method is that the wire heating quantity is used as a source of information about the number of interacting particles. To increase the accuracy and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-31 S. G. Arutunian , M. R. Mailian , Kay Wittenburg

We study an improved method for detecting gravitational wave (GW) signals from perturbed black holes by earth-based detectors in the quest for searching for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Such signals, called ringdowns, are damped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Dipongkar Talukder , Sukanta Bose , Sarah Caudill , Paul T. Baker

Calibration is a key step in the signal processing pipeline of any radio astronomical instrument. The required sky, ionospheric and instrumental models for this step can suffer from various kinds of incompleteness. In this paper we analyze…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-08 A. Mouri Sardarabadi , L. V. E. Koopmans

Bayesian model selection provides a powerful and mathematically transparent framework to tackle hypothesis testing, such as detection tests of gravitational waves emitted during the coalescence of binary systems using ground-based laser…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Veitch , Alberto Vecchio

Researchers often run resource-intensive randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to estimate the causal effects of interventions on outcomes of interest. Yet these outcomes are often noisy, and estimated overall effects can be small or…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-21 Jann Spiess , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Victor Yaneng Wang

During the operation of the engine rotor, the vibration signal measured by the sensor is the mixed signal of each vibration source, and contains strong noise at the same time. In this paper, a new separation method for mixed vibration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-09 Pengfei Xu , Yinjie Jia , Zhijian Wang

Present gravitational wave detectors are based on the measurement of linear displacement in stable optical cavities. Here, we instead suggest the measurement of the twist of a chiral mechanical element induced by a gravitational wave. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Yi Chen , Muamer Kadic , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Alexander O. Sushkov , Martin Wegener

A novel tool, based on Bayesian filtering framework and expectation maximization algorithm, is numerically and experimentally demonstrated for accurate frequency comb noise characterization. The tool is statistically optimum in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-29 Giovanni Brajato , Lars Lundberg , Victor Torres-Company , Darko Zibar

Searches for gravitational-wave bursts (transient signals, typically of unknown waveform) require identification of weak signals in background detector noise. The sensitivity of such searches is often critically limited by non-Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Thomas S. Adams , Duncan Meacher , James Clark , Patrick J. Sutton , Gareth Jones , Ariana Minot

Inter-beat interval (IBI) measurement enables estimation of heart-rate variability (HRV) which, in turns, can provide early indication of potential cardiovascular diseases. However, extracting IBIs from noisy signals is challenging since…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-05 Asiful Arefeen , Ali Akbari , Seyed Iman Mirzadeh , Roozbeh Jafari , Behrooz A. Shirazi , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in multiple access communication systems that spread their transmitted energy over very large bandwidths. These systems, which are referred to as ultra wide-band (UWB) systems, have various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 E. Fishler , S. Gezici , H. V. Poor

Hypergravity accelerators are a type of large machinery used for gravity training or medical research. A failure of such large equipment can be a serious problem in terms of safety or costs. This paper proposes a prediction model that can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-20 SeonWoo Lee , HyeonTak Yu , HoJun Yang , JaeHeung Yang , GangMin Lim , KyuSung Kim , ByeongKeun Choi , JangWoo Kwon

Nowadays, manufacturing sectors harness the power of machine learning and data science algorithms to make predictions for the optimization of mechanical and microstructure properties of fabricated mechanical components. The application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Akshansh Mishra , Raheem Al-Sabur , Ahmad K. Jassim

In quantum computing, characterizing the full noise profile of qubits can aid in increasing coherence times and fidelities by developing error-mitigating techniques specific to the noise present. This characterization also supports efforts…

Granular jamming is a popular soft robotics technology that has seen recent widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. However, to date the field has not fully exploited the fundamental science of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Raghav Mishra , Tyson Philips , Gary W. Delaney , David Howard

The paper algorithmizes the problem of regime change point identification for data measured in a system exhibiting impulsive behaviors. This is a fundamental challenge for annotation of measurement data relevant, e.g., for designing…

Many continuous gravitational wave searches are affected by instrumental spectral lines that could be confused with a continuous astrophysical signal. Several techniques have been developed to limit the effect of these lines by penalising…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Joseph Bayley , Chris Messenger , Graham Woan

The recent discovery of the stochastic gravitational-wave background via pulsar timing arrays will likely be followed by the detection of individual black hole binaries that stand out above the background. However, to confidently claim the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Bence Bécsy , Neil J. Cornish , Polina Petrov , Xavier Siemens , Stephen R. Taylor , Sarah J. Vigeland , Caitlin A. Witt

Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have established that intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) in isolated molecules has a heirarchical tier structure. The tier structure implies strong correlations between the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Srihari Keshavamurthy , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic
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