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Recently, a superradiant phase transition first predicted theoretically in the quantum Rabi model (QRM) has been verified experimentally. This further stimulates the interest in the study of the process of phase transition and the nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

We consider a driven-dissipative system consisting of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice and coupled to a single mode of an optical cavity. Due to the interplay between strong, repulsive atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Tianyi Wu , Sayak Ray , Johann Kroha

We introduce an extended Dicke model with controllable long-range atom-atom interaction to simulate topologically ordered states and achieve decoherence-protected qubits. We illustrate our idea in an experimentally feasible circuit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Gang Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue , J. -Q. Liang

Dicke superrandiance is a cooperative phenomenon which arises from the collective coupling of an ensemble of atoms to the electromagnetic radiation. Here we discuss the quantifying of quantum coherence for the Dicke model of superradiance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 D. Z. Rossatto , D. P. Pires , F. M. de Paula , O. P. de Sá Neto

We investigate laser-induced quantum interference phenomena in superradiance processes and in an ensemble of initially excited $\Lambda-$type closely packed three-level emitters. The lower doublet levels are pumped with a coherent laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ni Cui , Mihai A. Macovei

By periodical two-step modulation, we demonstrate that the dynamics of multilevel system can still evolve even in multiple large detunings regime, and provide the effective Hamiltonian (of interest) for this system. We then illustrate this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Zhi-Cheng Shi , Du Ran , Li-Tuo Shen , Yan Xia , X. X. Yi

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

We investigate, by means of a field-theory analysis combined with the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, a theoretical model for a strongly correlated quantum system in one dimension realizing a topologically-ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Franco T. Lisandrini , Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Claudio J. Gazza

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

The possibility of a superradiant phase transition in light-matter systems is the subject of much debate, due to numerous apparently conflicting no-go and counter no-go theorems. Using an arbitrary gauge approach we show that a unique phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

We investigate the emergence of a myriad of phases in the strong coupling regime of the dipolar Hubbard model in two dimensions. By using a combination of numerically unbiased methods in finite systems with analytical perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Tiago Mendes-Santos , Rubem Mondaini , Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We study symmetry breaking at the Dicke quantum phase transition by coupling a motional degree of freedom of a Bose-Einstein condensate to the field of an optical cavity. Using an optical heterodyne detection scheme we observe symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-15 K. Baumann , R. Mottl , F. Brennecke , T. Esslinger

The Aubry transition between sliding and pinned phases, driven by the competition between two incommensurate length scales, represents a paradigm that is applicable to a large variety of microscopically distinct systems. Despite previous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Pietro Maria Bonetti , Andrea Rucci , Vladan Vuletic , Maria Luisa Chiofalo

We theoretically analyze superradiant emission of light from an ultracold gas of bosonic atoms confined in a bad cavity. A metastable dipolar transition of the atoms couples to the cavity field and is incoherently pumped, the mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Simon B. Jäger , John Cooper , Murray J. Holland , Giovanna Morigi

We obtain the quantum phase diagram of the ionic Hubbard model including electron-hole symmetric density-dependent hopping. The boundaries of the phases are determined by crossing of excited levels with particular discrete symmetries, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-11 P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia

Machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks are currently revolutionizing many technological areas and have also proven successful in quantum physics applications. Here we employ an artificial neural network and deep…

Distinguished from the system with one order parameter, systems described by two or more order parameters will manifest more complex and much richer phase diagram and critical phenomena. In systems of two order parameters, the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yilun Xu

A method is presented to transfer a system of two-level atoms from a spin coherent state to a maximally spin squeezed Dicke state, relevant for quantum metrology and quantum information processing. The initial state is the ground state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tomáš Opatrný , Hamed Saberi , Etienne Brion , Klaus Mølmer

Quantum phase transitions arise in many-body systems due to competing interactions that promote rivaling ground states. Recent years have seen the identification of continuous quantum phase transitions, or quantum critical points, in a host…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

The Dicke-Ising model, one of the few paradigmatic models of matter-light interaction, exhibits a superradiant quantum phase transition above a critical coupling strength. However, in natural optical systems, its experimental validation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Dmitriy S. Shapiro , Yannik Weber , Tim Bode , Frank K. Wilhelm , Dmitry Bagrets
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