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Influenza-like illness (ILI) places a heavy social and economic burden on our society. Traditionally, ILI surveillance data is updated weekly and provided at a spatially coarse resolution. Producing timely and reliable high-resolution…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Lijing Wang , Jiangzhuo Chen , Madhav Marathe

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease prevalent around the world. Due to the lack of proper technology in place, the early detection of this disease is unattainable. Also, the available methods to detect Tuberculosis is not up-to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ram Srivatsav Ghorakavi

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial airborne disease, and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.8 billion people are infected with TB and 1.6 million deaths were…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Chirath Dasanayakaa , Maheshi Buddhinee Dissanayake

his paper describes and analyzes the spatial spread of tuberculosis (TB) on complex metapopulation, that is, networks of populations connected by migratory flows whose configurations are described in terms of connectivity distribution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-13 Berge Tsanou , Samuel Bowong , Jean Jules Tewa

Effective epidemic forecasting is critical for public health strategies and efficient medical resource allocation, especially in the face of rapidly spreading infectious diseases. However, existing deep-learning methods often overlook the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Guancheng Wan , Zewen Liu , Max S. Y. Lau , B. Aditya Prakash , Wei Jin

Pandemic(epidemic) modeling, aiming at disease spreading analysis, has always been a popular research topic especially following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019. Some representative models including SIR-based deep learning prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Danfeng Guo , Zijie Huang , Junheng Hao , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang , Demetri Terzopoulos

Metapopulation epidemic models are a valuable tool for studying large-scale outbreaks. With the limited availability of epidemic tracing data, it is challenging to infer the essential constituents of these models, namely, the epidemic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Xin Li , Jonathan Cohen , Shai Pilosof , Rami Puzis

Mathematical models in epidemiology are an indispensable tool to determine the dynamics and important characteristics of infectious diseases. Apart from their scientific merit, these models are often used to inform political decisions and…

We propose a learning method well-suited to infer the presence of Tuberculosis (TB) manifestations on Computer Tomography (CT) scans mimicking the radiologist reports. Latent features are extracted from the CT volumes employing the V-Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Juan José Vaquero , Sally Sharpe , Fergus Gleeson , Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia

Continual learning, the ability of a model to learn over time without forgetting previous knowledge and, therefore, be adaptive to new data, is paramount in dynamic fields such as disease outbreak prediction. Deep neural networks, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Saba Aslam , Abdur Rasool , Hongyan Wu , Xiaoli Li

Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial disease mainly affecting the lungs, is one of the leading infectious causes of mortality worldwide. To prevent TB from spreading within the body, which causes life-threatening complications, timely and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Chandra Suda

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb). Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, TB was the leading cause of death from an infectious agent globally. However, most people exposed to M. tb…

This study explores the application of machine learning models, specifically a pretrained ResNet-50 model and a general SqueezeNet model, in diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) using chest X-ray images. TB, a persistent infectious disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Daanish Hindustani , Sanober Hindustani , Preston Nguyen

Providing accurate and reliable predictions about the future of an epidemic is an important problem for enabling informed public health decisions. Recent works have shown that leveraging data-driven solutions that utilize advances in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Harshavardhan Kamarthi , B. Aditya Prakash

In this paper, a methodology for the automated detection and classification of Tuberculosis(TB) is presented. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by mycobacterium which spreads through the air and attacks low immune bodies easily. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Asha. T , S. Natarajan , K. N. B. Murthy

Infectious disease forecasting has been a key focus and proved to be crucial in controlling epidemic. A recent trend is to develop forecast-ing models based on graph neural networks (GNNs). However, existing GNN-based methods suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mingjie Qiu , Zhiyi Tan , Bing-kun Bao

Background: The global spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic has clearly shown the importance of considering the long-range transportation networks in the understanding of emerging diseases outbreaks. The…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-01-16 Vittoria Colizza , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Advancing epidemic dynamics forecasting is vital for targeted interventions and safeguarding public health. Current approaches mainly fall into two categories: mechanism-based and data-driven models. Mechanism-based models are constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Rui Sun , Chenghua Gong , Tianjun Gu , Yuhao Zheng , Jie Ding , Juyuan Zhang , Liming Pan , Linyuan Lü

The monitoring, analysis and prediction of epidemic spread in the region require the construction of mathematical model, big data processing and visualization because the amount of population and the size of the region could be huge. One of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-07 Sergey Kabanikhin , Olga Krivorotko , Aliya Takuadina , Darya Andornaya , Shuhua Zhang

Electronic health record (EHR) data is collected by individual institutions and often stored across locations in silos. Getting access to these data is difficult and slow due to security, privacy, regulatory, and operational issues. We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Dianbo Liu , Timothy Miller , Raheel Sayeed , Kenneth D. Mandl