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We introduce a new pretraining approach geared for multi-document language modeling, incorporating two key ideas into the masked language modeling self-supervised objective. First, instead of considering documents in isolation, we pretrain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Avi Caciularu , Arman Cohan , Iz Beltagy , Matthew E. Peters , Arie Cattan , Ido Dagan

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in the field of psychological counseling. However, when human therapists work with LLMs in therapy sessions, it is hard to understand how the model gives the answers. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Keqi Chen , Zekai Sun , Huijun Lian , Yingming Gao , Ya Li

The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or computer use applications. However, the core of these systems has not changed much since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Guinan Su , Yanwu Yang , Xueyan Li , Jonas Geiping

In proactive dialogue, the challenge lies not just in generating responses but in steering conversations toward predetermined goals, a task where Large Language Models (LLMs) typically struggle due to their reactive nature. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tao He , Lizi Liao , Yixin Cao , Yuanxing Liu , Ming Liu , Zerui Chen , Bing Qin

Large language models (LLMs) excel at solving complex tasks by executing agentic workflows composed of detailed instructions and structured operations. Yet, building general-purpose agents by manually embedding foundation models into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Chia-Tung Ho , Jing Gong , Xufeng Yao , Yunsheng Bai , Abhishek B Akkur , Haoxing Ren

This paper introduces a novel approach to integrating large language model (LLM) agents into automated production systems, aimed at enhancing task automation and flexibility. We organize production operations within a hierarchical framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuchen Xia , Jize Zhang , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

Word representation is a fundamental component in neural language understanding models. Recently, pre-trained language models (PrLMs) offer a new performant method of contextualized word representations by leveraging the sequence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Zhuosheng Zhang , Haojie Yu , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama

Humans draw to facilitate reasoning: we draw auxiliary lines when solving geometry problems; we mark and circle when reasoning on maps; we use sketches to amplify our ideas and relieve our limited-capacity working memory. However, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yushi Hu , Weijia Shi , Xingyu Fu , Dan Roth , Mari Ostendorf , Luke Zettlemoyer , Noah A Smith , Ranjay Krishna

The upsurge in pre-trained large models started by ChatGPT has swept across the entire deep learning community. Such powerful models demonstrate advanced generative ability and multimodal understanding capability, which quickly set new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Ning Ding , Yehui Tang , Zhongqian Fu , Chao Xu , Kai Han , Yunhe Wang

Reinforcement Learning Finetuning (RFT) has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by enabling long chains of thought, self-correction, and effective tool use. While recent works attempt to extend…

Procedural planning, which entails decomposing a high-level goal into a sequence of temporally ordered steps, is an important yet intricate task for machines. It involves integrating common-sense knowledge to reason about complex and often…

Structured image understanding, such as interpreting tables and charts, requires strategically refocusing across various structures and texts within an image, forming a reasoning sequence to arrive at the final answer. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Xingyu Fu , Minqian Liu , Zhengyuan Yang , John Corring , Yijuan Lu , Jianwei Yang , Dan Roth , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang

Achieving deep alignment between vision and language remains a central challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). These models often fail to fully leverage visual input, defaulting to strong language priors. Our approach first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Aarti Ghatkesar , Ganesh Venkatesh

Recent advancements in dialogue systems have highlighted the significance of integrating multimodal responses, which enable conveying ideas through diverse modalities rather than solely relying on text-based interactions. This enrichment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chang-Sheng Kao , Yun-Nung Chen

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) fail to generate long-form narrative text because they do not consider global structure. As a result, the generated texts are often incohesive, repetitive, or lack content. Recent work in story generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Yiping Jin , Vishakha Kadam , Dittaya Wanvarie

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as a promising direction in computational pathology, the substantial computational cost of giga-pixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs) necessitates the use of Multi-Instance Learning (MIL) to enable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Zhenfeng Zhuang , Fangyu Zhou , Liansheng Wang

We introduce StorySim, a programmable framework for synthetically generating stories to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) and world modeling (WM) capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Unlike prior benchmarks that may suffer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Nathaniel Getachew , Abulhair Saparov

We present Thinking with Generated Images, a novel paradigm that fundamentally transforms how large multimodal models (LMMs) engage with visual reasoning by enabling them to natively think across text and vision modalities through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Ethan Chern , Zhulin Hu , Steffi Chern , Siqi Kou , Jiadi Su , Yan Ma , Zhijie Deng , Pengfei Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in education, automating tasks like quiz generation and content summarization. However, generating effective presentation slides introduces unique challenges due to the complexity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Eric Xie , Danielle Waterfield , Michael Kennedy , Aidong Zhang

Current research has explored how Generative AI can support the brainstorming process for content creators, but a gap remains in exploring support-tools for the pre-writing process. Specifically, our research is focused on supporting users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Grace Li , Tao Long , Lydia B. Chilton