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Today, data guides the decision-making process of most companies. Effectively analyzing and manipulating data at scale to extract and exploit relevant knowledge is a challenging task, due to data characteristics such as its size, the rate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Arianna Dragoni , Alessandro Margara

Microservice architectures provide an intuitive promise of high maintainability and evolvability due to loose coupling. However, these quality attributes are notably vulnerable to technical debt (TD). Few studies address TD in microservice…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Klara Borowa , Andrzej Ratkowski , Roberto Verdecchia

The integration of digital technologies into urban planning has given rise to "smart cities," aiming to enhance quality of life and operational efficiency. However, the implementation of such technologies introduces ethical challenges,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yijun Chen

The complexity of IoT, owing to the inherent distributed and dynamic nature of such systems, brings more challenges to the software development process. A vast number of devices with different communication protocols and data formats is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yousef Abuseta

Developing intelligent systems requires combining results from both industry and academia. In this report you find an overview of relevant research fields and industrially applicable technologies for building very large scale cyber physical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Andre Karpistsenko

A smart city is a framework that uses information and communication technologies to improve public safety, quality of life, transportation and energy efficiency. A big share of these technologies has intelligent networks consisting of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Darko Pajkovski , Marija Apostoloska Kondoska , Hristina Dimova Popovska

Federated learning has received fast-growing interests from academia and industry to tackle the challenges of data hungriness and privacy in machine learning. A federated learning system can be viewed as a large-scale distributed system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Sin Kit Lo , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Hye-young Paik , Xiwei Xu , Chen Wang

Several smart city services rely on users contribution, e.g., data, which can be costly for the users in terms of privacy. High costs lead to reduced user participation, which undermine the success of smart city technologies. This work…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Stefano Bennati , Ivana Dusparic , Rhythima Shinde , Catholijn M. Jonker

Designing secure information infrastructure is a function of design and usability. However, security is seldom given priority when systems are being developed. Secure design practices should balance between functionality (i.e., proper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Niroop Sugunaraj

Technological progress paves the way to ever-increasing opportunities for automating city services. This spans from already existing concepts, such as automated shuttles at airports, to more speculative applications, such as fully…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Martin Tomitsch , Marius Hoggenmueller

Background: Distributed data-intensive systems are increasingly designed to be only eventually consistent. Persistent data is no longer processed with serialized and transactional access, exposing applications to a range of potential…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Susanne Braun , Stefan Deßloch , Eberhard Wolff , Frank Elberzhager , Andreas Jedlitschka

In smart cities built on information and communication technology, citizens and various IT systems interoperate in harmony. Cloud computing and Internet-of-Things technologies that have been developed for a long time are making modern…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Jungheum Park , Hyunji Chung

Interoperability is the key to implementing a wide range of energy systems applications. It involves the seamless cooperation of different methods and components. With smart energy systems, interoperability faces challenges due to…

A large percentage of buildings in domestic or special-purpose is expected to become increasingly "smarter" in the future, due to the immense benefits in terms of energy saving, safety, flexibility, and comfort, that relevant new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Dilshat Salikhov , Kevin Khanda , Kamill Gusmanov , Manuel Mazzara , Nikolaos Mavridis

There is strong pressure to achieve greater uniformity, standardisation and application of best practices in the service professions, a sector which is growing in presence and importance. At the same time, there is a conflicting demand for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Gunnar Ellingsen , Eric Monteiro , Glenn Munkvold

Cloud architecture design presents significant challenges due to the necessity of clarifying ambiguous requirements and systematically addressing complex trade-offs, especially for novice engineers with limited cloud experience. While…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ryosuke Kohita , Akira Kasuga

Smart and IoT-enabled mobile devices have the potential to enhance healthcare services for both patients and healthcare providers. Human computer interaction design is key to realizing a useful and usable connection between the users and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Pu Liu , Sidney Fels , Nicholas West , Matthias Görges

Software architecture decision-making is critical to the success of a software system as software architecture sets the structure of the system, determines its qualities, and has far-reaching consequences throughout the system life cycle.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Sandun Dasanayake , Jouni Markkula , Sanja Aaramaa , Markku Oivo

Microservices are quite widely impacting on the software industry in recent years. Rapid evolution and continuous deployment represent specific benefits of microservice-based systems, but they may have a significant impact on non-functional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Vittorio Cortellessa , Daniele Di Pompeo , Romina Eramo , Michele Tucci

The Internet of Things (IoT) is emerging as the next big wave of digital presence for billions of devices on the Internet. Smart Cities are practical manifestation of IoT, with the goal of efficient, reliable and safe delivery of city…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Pushkara Ravindra , Shilpa Chaturvedi , Malati Hegde , Rashmi Ballamajalu