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Mapping and localization are two essential tasks for mobile robots in real-world applications. However, largescale and dynamic scenes challenge the accuracy and robustness of most current mature solutions. This situation becomes even worse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fan Wang , Chaofan Zhang , Fulin Tang , Hongkui Jiang , Yihong Wu , Yong Liu

The deployment of autonomous service robots in human-centric environments is hindered by a critical gap in perception and planning. Traditional navigation systems rely on expensive LiDARs that, while geometrically precise, are semantically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Praveen Kumar , Tushar Sandhan

Autonomous ground robots operating in large-scale outdoor environments require both robust long-range navigation and fine-grained ''last-mile'' exploration. Current advances in visual-language navigation (VLN) work well at short-range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Dongzhihan Wang , Yi Du , Jianan Sun , Yuan Xue , Yingchen Zhang , Bing Xiao , Chen Wang , Liang Xu

How can we build general-purpose robot systems for open-world semantic navigation, e.g., searching a novel environment for a target object specified in natural language? To tackle this challenge, we introduce OSG Navigator, a modular system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Joel Loo , Zhanxin Wu , David Hsu

Recent advances in vision-language models have made zero-shot navigation feasible, enabling robots to follow natural language instructions without requiring labeling. However, existing methods that explicitly store language vectors in grid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Sibaek Lee , Hyeonwoo Yu , Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi

The deployment of mobile robots in large-scale, multi-floor environments demands navigation systems that achieve spatial scalability without compromising local kinematic precision. Traditional navigation stacks, reliant on monolithic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yongqi Zhang , Jiajie Zhang , Chengqian Li , Fujing Xie , Sören Schwertfeger

Semantic occupancy perception is essential for autonomous driving, as automated vehicles require a fine-grained perception of the 3D urban structures. However, existing relevant benchmarks lack diversity in urban scenes, and they only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Wenbo Xu , Yunpeng Zhang , Yi Wei , Xu Chi , Yun Ye , Dalong Du , Jiwen Lu , Xingang Wang

Knowledge-intensive question answering is central to large language models (LLMs) and is typically assessed using static benchmarks derived from sources like Wikipedia and textbooks. However, these benchmarks fail to capture evolving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yanhong Li , Tianyang Xu , Kenan Tang , Karen Livescu , David McAllester , Jiawei Zhou

Last-mile delivery systems commonly propose the use of autonomous robotic vehicles to increase scalability and efficiency. The economic inefficiency of collecting accurate prior maps for navigation motivates the use of planning algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Michael Everett , Justin Miller , Jonathan P. How

Navigation is a fundamental capability for mobile robots. While the current trend is to use learning-based approaches to replace traditional geometry-based methods, existing end-to-end learning-based policies often struggle with 3D spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wangtian Shen , Ziyang Meng , Jinming Ma , Mingliang Zhou , Diyun Xiang

Robots should exist anywhere humans do: indoors, outdoors, and even unmapped environments. In contrast, the focus of recent advancements in Object Goal Navigation(OGN) has targeted navigating in indoor environments by leveraging spatial and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Quanting Xie , Tianyi Zhang , Kedi Xu , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Yonatan Bisk

The deployment of autonomous mobile robots is predicated on the availability of environmental maps, yet conventional generation via SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) suffers from significant limitations in time, labor, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jiajie Zhang , Shenrui Wu , Xu Ma , Sören Schwertfeger

Semantic navigation is the navigation paradigm in which environmental semantic concepts and their relationships are taken into account to plan the route of a mobile robot. This paradigm facilitates the interaction with humans and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jonathan Crespo , Ramón Barber , O. M. Mozos , Daniel Beßler , Michael Beetz

Social navigation research is performed on a variety of robotic platforms, scenarios, and environments. Making comparisons between navigation algorithms is challenging because of the effort involved in building these systems and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Nathan Tsoi , Mohamed Hussein , Jeacy Espinoza , Xavier Ruiz , Marynel Vázquez

Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) are the safety-critical backbone of modern maritime navigation, yet it remains unclear whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can reliably interpret them. Unlike natural images or conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ao Cheng , Xingming Li , Xuanyu Ji , Xixiang He , Qiyao Sun , Chunping Qiu , Runke Huang , Qingyong Hu

Robots require a semantic understanding of their surroundings to operate in an efficient and explainable way in human environments. In the literature, there has been an extensive focus on object labeling and exhaustive scene graph…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Roberto Bigazzi , Lorenzo Baraldi , Shreyas Kousik , Rita Cucchiara , Marco Pavone

Visual navigation tasks are critical for household service robots. As these tasks become increasingly complex, effective communication and collaboration among multiple robots become imperative to ensure successful completion. In recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Pengying Wu , Yao Mu , Kangjie Zhou , Ji Ma , Junting Chen , Chang Liu

Mobile robots are increasingly deployed in cluttered environments with movable objects, posing challenges for traditional methods that prohibit interaction. In such settings, the mobile robot must go beyond traditional obstacle avoidance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ninghan Zhong , Steven Caro , Megnath Ramesh , Rishi Bhatnagar , Avraiem Iskandar , Stephen L. Smith

Embodied navigation presents a core challenge for intelligent robots, requiring the comprehension of visual environments, natural language instructions, and autonomous exploration. Existing models often fall short in offering a unified…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Xinda Xue , Junjun Hu , Minghua Luo , Shichao Xie , Jintao Chen , Zixun Xie , Kuichen Quan , Wei Guo , Mu Xu , Zedong Chu

Agricultural robots must navigate challenging dynamic and semi-structured environments. Recently, environmental modeling using LiDAR-based SLAM has shown promise in providing highly accurate geometry. However, how this chaotic environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yaoqiang Pan , Hao Cao , Kewei Hu , Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang