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For machine learning of interatomic potentials a scalable sparse Gaussian process regression formalism is introduced with a data-efficient on-the-fly adaptive sampling algorithm. With this approach, the computational cost is effectively…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Amir Hajibabaei , Chang Woo Myung , Kwang S. Kim

In this article, we consider the general task of performing Gaussian process regression (GPR) on pointwise observations of solutions of the 3 dimensional homogeneous free space wave equation.In a recent article, we obtained promising…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Iain Henderson , Pascal Noble , Olivier Roustant

In the field of magnetic confinement plasma control, the accurate feedback of plasma position and shape primarily relies on calculations derived from magnetic measurements through equilibrium reconstruction or matrix mapping method.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Qianyun Dong , Zhengwei Chen , Rongpeng Li , Zongyu Yang , Feng Gao , Yihang Chen , Fan Xia , Wulyu Zhong , Zhifeng Zhao

When a laser-cooled atomic sample is optically excited, the envelope of coherent forward scattering can often be decomposed into a few complex Gaussian profiles. The convenience of Gaussian propagation helps addressing key challenges in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Xing Huang , Yuzhuo Wang , Jian Zhao , Saijun Wu

We present a multivariate Gaussian process regression approach for parameter field reconstruction based on the field's measurements collected at two different scales, the coarse and fine scales. The proposed approach treats the parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-19 David A. Barajas-Solano , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

In simulation-based engineering design with time-consuming simulators, Gaussian process (GP) models are widely used as fast emulators to speed up the design optimization process. In its most commonly used form, the input of GP is a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Xi Chen , Yashika Sharma , Hao Helen Zhang , Xin Hao , Qiang Zhou

An integrated data analysis system based on Bayesian inference has been developed for application to data from multiple diagnostics over the two-dimensional cross-section of tokamak divertors. Tests of the divertor multi-instrument Bayesian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Daniel Greenhouse , Chris Bowman , Bruce Lipschultz , Kevin Verhaegh , James Harrison , Alexandre Fil

In this paper, an automatic sensor validation strategy for the measurements of plasma line density in the ENEA-FTU tokamak is presented. Density measurements are performed by a 5-channel DCN interferometer. The approach proposed is based on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuliano Buceti , Luigi Fortuna , Alessandro Rizzo , Maria Gabriella Xibilia

Knowledge of the spectrograph's instrumental profile (IP) provides important information needed for wavelength calibration and for the use in scientific analyses. This work develops new methods for IP reconstruction in high resolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Dinko Milaković , Prashin Jethwa

We propose a novel tomographic method, nonlinear Gaussian process tomography (nonlinear GPT), that uses the Laplace approximation to impose constraints on non-negative physical quantities, such as the emissivity in plasma optical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Kenji Ueda , Masaki Nishiura

Earth observation from satellite sensory data poses challenging problems, where machine learning is currently a key player. In recent years, Gaussian Process (GP) regression has excelled in biophysical parameter estimation tasks from…

In tokamak operations, accurate equilibrium reconstruction is essential for reliable real-time control and realistic post-shot instability analysis. The safety factor (q) profile defines the magnetic field line pitch angle, which is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Xishuo Wei , Ge Dong , Shuying Sun , William Tang , Zhihong Lin , Hongfei Du

Many datasets are in the form of tables of binned data. Performing regression on these data usually involves either reading off bin heights, ignoring data from neighbouring bins or interpolating between bins thus over or underestimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Michael Thomas Smith , Mauricio A Alvarez , Neil D Lawrence

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have many desirable features that make them a suitable choice for fusion power plants. To understand their confinement properties, accurate calculation of turbulent micro-instabilities is necessary for tokamak…

The determination of the solvation free energy of ions and molecules holds profound importance across a spectrum of applications spanning chemistry, biology, energy storage, and the environment. Molecular dynamics simulations are a powerful…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Zhou Yu , Enrique R. Batista , Ping Yang , Danny Perez

In this paper, we propose a Gaussian Process (GP) emulator for the calculation of a) tomographic weak lensing band-power spectra, and b) coefficients of summary data massively compressed with the MOPED algorithm. In the former case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo , Alan F. Heavens , Andrew H. Jaffe , Florent Leclercq

2D profiles of electron density and neutral temperature are inferred from multi-delay Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy data of divertor plasmas using a non-linear inversion technique. The inference is based on imaging the spectral…

The real-time reconstruction of the plasma magnetic equilibrium in a Tokamak is a key point to access high performance regimes. Indeed, the shape of the plasma current density profile is a direct output of the reconstruction and has a…

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is a powerful tool for nonparametric regression, but its application in a fully Bayesian fashion in high-dimensional settings is hindered by two primary challenges: the difficulty of variable selection and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Peter Knaus

In this work, a purely data-driven discharge prediction model was developed and tested without integrating any data or results from simulations. The model was developed based on the experimental data from the Experimental Advanced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chenguang Wan , Zhi Yu , Alessandro Pau , Xiaojuan Liu , Jiangang Li