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In recent years, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been used in reinforcement learning (RL) due to their low power consumption and event-driven features. However, spiking reinforcement learning (SRL), which suffers from fixed coding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Lang Qin , Rui Yan , Huajin Tang

Tokenizing images into compact visual representations is a key step in learning efficient and high-quality image generative models. We present a simple diffusion tokenizer (DiTo) that learns compact visual representations for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Yinbo Chen , Rohit Girdhar , Xiaolong Wang , Sai Saketh Rambhatla , Ishan Misra

Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution (RSISR) reconstructs high-resolution (HR) remote sensing images from low-resolution inputs to support fine-grained ground object interpretation. Existing methods face three key challenges: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yide Liu , Haijiang Sun , Xiaowen Zhang , Qiaoyuan Liu , Zhouchang Chen , Chongzhuo Xiao

Offline handwritten text recognition from images is an important problem for enterprises attempting to digitize large volumes of handmarked scanned documents/reports. Deep recurrent models such as Multi-dimensional LSTMs have been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Arindam Chowdhury , Lovekesh Vig

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have enabled a variety of downstream applications, including style customization, subject-driven personalization, and conditional generation. As T2I models require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Zilan Wang , Junfeng Guo , Jiacheng Zhu , Yiming Li , Heng Huang , Muhao Chen , Zhengzhong Tu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have allowed remarkable advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) over the last decade. Most SR methods based on CNNs have focused on achieving performance gains in terms of quality metrics, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Wonkyung Lee , Junghyup Lee , Dohyung Kim , Bumsub Ham

Recently, the deep learning technology has been successfully applied in the field of image compression, leading to superior rate-distortion performance. However, a challenge of many learning-based approaches is that they often achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Yongqiang Wang , Feng Liang , Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Haipeng Qin , Junzhe Liang

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) deliver state-of-the-art generative performance but their quadratic training cost with sequence length makes large-scale pretraining prohibitively expensive. Token dropping can reduce training cost, yet na\"ive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Dogyun Park , Moayed Haji-Ali , Yanyu Li , Willi Menapace , Sergey Tulyakov , Hyunwoo J. Kim , Aliaksandr Siarohin , Anil Kag

As scaling laws in generative AI push performance, they also simultaneously concentrate the development of these models among actors with large computational resources. With a focus on text-to-image (T2I) generative models, we aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Vikash Sehwag , Xianghao Kong , Jingtao Li , Michael Spranger , Lingjuan Lyu

Text-to-Video Retrieval (TVR) is essential in video platforms. Dense retrieval with dual-modality encoders leads in accuracy, but its computation and storage scale poorly with corpus size. Thus, real-time large-scale applications adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zecheng Zhao , Zhi Chen , Zi Huang , Shazia Sadiq , Tong Chen

Recently, diffusion models have been proven to perform remarkably well in text-to-image synthesis tasks in a number of studies, immediately presenting new study opportunities for image generation. Google's Imagen follows this research trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Ruijun Li , Weihua Li , Yi Yang , Hanyu Wei , Jianhua Jiang , Quan Bai

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have drawn attention for their ability to generate high-quality images with precise text alignment. However, these models can also be misused to produce inappropriate content. Existing safety measures,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hongxiang Zhang , Yifeng He , Hao Chen

Recent progress in diffusion models has revolutionized the popular technology of text-to-image generation. While existing approaches could produce photorealistic high-resolution images with text conditions, there are still several open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Zhida Feng , Zhenyu Zhang , Xintong Yu , Yewei Fang , Lanxin Li , Xuyi Chen , Yuxiang Lu , Jiaxiang Liu , Weichong Yin , Shikun Feng , Yu Sun , Li Chen , Hao Tian , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

In an unpaired setting, lacking sufficient content constraints for image-to-image translation (I2I) tasks, GAN-based approaches are usually prone to model collapse. Current solutions can be divided into two categories, reconstruction-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Xiuding Cai , Yaoyao Zhu , Dong Miao , Linjie Fu , Yu Yao

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models excel at generating photorealistic images but often fail to render accurate spatial relationships. We identify two core issues underlying this common failure: 1) the ambiguous nature of data concerning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Gaoyang Zhang , Bingtao Fu , Qingnan Fan , Qi Zhang , Runxing Liu , Hong Gu , Huaqi Zhang , Xinguo Liu

For large language models (LLMs), sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have been shown to decompose intermediate representations that often are not interpretable directly into sparse sums of interpretable features, facilitating better control and…

Despite significant progress toward super resolving more realistic images by deeper convolutional neural networks (CNNs), reconstructing fine and natural textures still remains a challenging problem. Recent works on single image super…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Mohammad Saeed Rad , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Claudiu Musat , Urs-Viktor Marti , Max Basler , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Based on recent advanced diffusion models, Text-to-image (T2I) generation models have demonstrated their capabilities to generate diverse and high-quality images. However, leveraging their potential for real-world content creation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Sandra Zhang Ding , Jiafeng Mao , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models are widely recognized for their ability to generate high-quality and diverse images based on text prompts. However, despite recent advances, these models are still prone to generating unsafe images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Jiangweizhi Peng , Zhiwei Tang , Gaowen Liu , Charles Fleming , Mingyi Hong

Pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have shown strong potential for real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR), owing to their noise-started generation process that enables realistic texture synthesis and captures the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wei Zhu , Kai Zhang , Yu Zheng , Lei Luo , Yong Guo , Jian Yang