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LoRa wireless networks are considered as a key enabling technology for next generation internet of things (IoT) systems. New IoT deployments (e.g., smart city scenarios) can have thousands of devices per square kilometer leading to huge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Rami Hamdi , Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Marwa Qaraqe , Mounir Hamdi

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is widely used after supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to align language models, yet empirical behavior under small backbones and modest data is under-specified. We systematically compare SFT-only, DPO-only,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yuming Feng , Christy Yang

This paper presents Super-LoRa, a novel approach to enhancing the throughput of LoRa networks by leveraging the inherent robustness of LoRa modulation against interference. By superimposing multiple payload symbols, Super-LoRa significantly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Salah Abdeljabar , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tunes large models by learning low-rank updates on top of frozen weights, dramatically reducing trainable parameters and memory. However, there is still a gap between full training with low-rank projections…

LoRaWAN is one of the most promising standards for IoT applications. Nevertheless, the high density of end-devices expected for each gateway, the absence of an effective synchronization scheme between gateway and end-devices, challenge the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Tommaso Polonelli , Davide Brunelli , Luca Benini

Fine-tuning has become a popular approach to adapting large foundational models to specific tasks. As the size of models and datasets grows, parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques are increasingly important. One of the most widely used…

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is emerging as an attractive network infrastructure for ultra low power Internet of Things devices. Even if the technology itself is quite mature and specified, the currently deployed wireless resource…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Giuseppe Bianchi , Francesca Cuomo , Domenico Garlisi , Ilenia Tinnirello

Multi-replicA decoding using corRelation baSed LocALisAtion (MARSALA) is a recent random access technique designed for satellite return links. It follows the multiple transmission and interference cancellation scheme of Contention…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Karine Zidane , Jérome Lacan , Mathieu Gineste , Caroline Bes , Arnaud Deramecourt , Mathieu Dervin

Contactless sensing using wireless communication signals has garnered significant attention due to its non-intrusive nature and ubiquitous infrastructure. Despite the promise, the inherent bistatic deployment of wireless communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Wenwei Li , Jiarun Zhou , Qinxiao Quan , Fusang Zhang , Daqing Zhang

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed many industries, and LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network), built on LoRa (Long Range) technology, has become a crucial solution for enabling scalable, low-cost, and energy-efficient…

A joint frame and carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for coherent optical systems, based on the digital computation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), is proposed. The algorithm utilizes the characteristics of energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-08 Oluyemi Omomukuyo , Shu Zhang , Octavia Dobre , Ramachandran Venkatesan , Telex M. N. Ngatched

Low-power wide area networks (LPWANs), such as LoRa, are fast emerging as the preferred networking technology for large-scale Internet of Things deployments (e.g., smart cities). Due to long communication range and ultra low power…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Patrick Leu , Ivan Puddu , Aanjhan Ranganathan , Srdjan Capkun

We propose a distributed algorithm for time synchronization in mobile wireless sensor networks. Each node can employ the algorithm to estimate the global time based on its local clock time. The problem of time synchronization is formulated…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Chenda Liao , Prabir Barooah

In this paper we introduce a task-oriented communication design for split learning (SL) over a communication channel. Our approach involves the Expressive Neural Network (ENN), a novel neural network featuring adaptive activation functions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Wireless networks have been widely deployed for many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, like smart cities and precision agriculture. Low Power Wide Area Networking (LPWAN) is an emerging IoT networking paradigm to meet three key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Jothi Prasanna Shanmuga Sundaram , Wan Du , Zhiwei Zhao

Source localization is of pivotal importance in several areas such as wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT), where the location information can be used for a variety of purposes, e.g. surveillance, monitoring, tracking, etc.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-16 Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Arie Koppelaar , Sonia Heemstra de Groot

In this letter, we propose dual-mode chirp spread spectrum (DM-CSS) modulation for low-power wide-area networks. DM-CSS is capable of achieving a higher spectral efficiency (SE) relative to its counterparts, such as Long Range (LoRa)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Ali Waqar Azim , Ahmad Bazzi , Raed Shubair , Marwa Chafii

Satellite Internet of Things (Sat-IoT) is a novel framework in which satellites integrate sensing, communication and computing capabilities to carry out task-oriented communications. In this paper we propose to use the Long Range (LoRa)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Perfect synchronization in LoRa communications between Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and ground base stations is still challenging, despite the potential use of atomic clocks in LEO satellites, which offer high precision. Even by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Hasan Gokhan Uysal , Ferkan Yilmaz , Hakan Ali Cirpan , Oguz Kucur , Huseyin Arslan

Channel state information (CSI) plays a critical role in achieving the potential benefits of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, the base station (BS) relies on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Zhengyang Hu , Guanzhang Liu , Qi Xie , Jiang Xue , Deyu Meng , Deniz Gunduz