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In this paper we study the asymptotics of linear regression in settings with non-Gaussian covariates where the covariates exhibit a linear dependency structure, departing from the standard assumption of independence. We model the covariates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Behrad Moniri , Hamed Hassani

Unlike the commonly used parametric regression models such as mixed models, that can easily violate the required statistical assumptions and result in invalid statistical inference, target maximum likelihood estimation allows more realistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-17 Chi Zhang , Jennifer Ahern , Mark J. van der Laan

Continuously-observed event occurrences, often exhibit self- and mutually-exciting effects, which can be well modeled using temporal point processes. Beyond that, these event dynamics may also change over time, with certain periodic trends.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Sikun Yang , Hongyuan Zha

This paper introduces and analyzes a procedure called Testing-based forward model selection (TBFMS) in linear regression problems. This procedure inductively selects covariates that add predictive power into a working statistical model…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-07 Damian Kozbur

We introduce a nonresponse mechanism for multivariate missing data in which each study variable and its nonresponse indicator are conditionally independent given the remaining variables and their nonresponse indicators. This is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-05 Mauricio Sadinle , Jerome P. Reiter

(To appear in The American Statistician.) Distance covariance (Sz\'ekely, Rizzo, and Bakirov, 2007) is a fascinating recent notion, which is popular as a test for dependence of any type between random variables $X$ and $Y$. This approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Although evidence integration to the boundary model has successfully explained a wide range of behavioral and neural data in decision making under uncertainty, how animals learn and optimize the boundary remains unresolved. Here, we propose…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Jamal Esmaily , Rani Moran , Yasser Roudi , Bahador Bahrami

In geostatistics, it is common to model spatially distributed phenomena through an underlying stationary and isotropic spatial process. However, these assumptions are often untenable in practice because of the influence of local effects in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Brian J. Reich , Jo Eidsvik , Michele Guindani , Amy J. Nail , Alexandra M. Schmidt

Latent Class Models (LCMs) are used to cluster multivariate categorical data (e.g. group participants based on survey responses). Traditional LCMs assume a property called conditional independence. This assumption can be restrictive,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Jesse Bowers , Steve Culpepper

We introduce a Bayesian approach to conduct inferential analyses on dyadic data while accounting for interdependencies between observations through a set of additive and multiplicative effects (AME). The AME model is built on a generalized…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Shahryar Minhas , Peter D. Hoff , Michael D. Ward

We review the field of data assimilation (DA) from a Bayesian perspective and show that, in addition to its by now common application to state estimation, DA may be used for model selection. An important special case of the latter is the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-05 Alberto Carrassi , Marc Bocquet , Alexis Hannart , Michael Ghil

Interval-censored multi-state data arise in many studies of chronic diseases, where the health status of a subject can be characterized by a finite number of disease states and the transition between any two states is only known to occur…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-19 Yu Gu , Donglin Zeng , Gerardo Heiss , D. Y. Lin

Experimental designs based on the classical D-optimal criterion minimize the volume of the linear-approximation inference regions for the parameters using local sensitivity coefficients. For nonlinear models, these designs can be unreliable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-22 Hana Sulieman

Model-X approaches to testing conditional independence between a predictor and an outcome variable given a vector of covariates usually assume exact knowledge of the conditional distribution of the predictor given the covariates.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Ziang Niu , Abhinav Chakraborty , Oliver Dukes , Eugene Katsevich

Latent class analysis (LCA) is a useful tool to investigate the heterogeneity of a disease population with time-to-event data. We propose a new method based on non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE), which facilitates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Teng Fei , John Hanfelt , Limin Peng

In this paper, we study nonparametric models allowing for locally stationary regressors and a regression function that changes smoothly over time. These models are a natural extension of time series models with time-varying coefficients. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Michael Vogt

This paper addresses the problem of mixed-membership estimation in networks, where the goal is to efficiently estimate the latent mixed-membership structure from the observed network. Recognizing the widespread availability and valuable…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Jianqing Fan , Jiawei Ge , Jikai Hou

Finite renormalization freedom in locally covariant quantum field theories on curved spacetime is known to be tightly constrained, under certain standard hypotheses, to the same terms as in flat spacetime up to finitely many curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Igor Khavkine , Valter Moretti

We present an operator-free, measure-theoretic approach to the conditional mean embedding (CME) as a random variable taking values in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. While the kernel mean embedding of unconditional distributions has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Junhyung Park , Krikamol Muandet

We study decision making with structured observation (DMSO). Previous work (Foster et al., 2021b, 2023a) has characterized the complexity of DMSO via the decision-estimation coefficient (DEC), but left a gap between the regret upper and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haolin Liu , Chen-Yu Wei , Julian Zimmert