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Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), which derives reward signals directly from pairwise preference data, has shown its effectiveness on aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. Despite its widespread use across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Duanyu Feng , Bowen Qin , Chen Huang , Zheng Zhang , Wenqiang Lei

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, existing FL algorithms predominantly focus on unconstrained optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-22 Hongye Wang , Zhaoye Pan , Chang He , Jiaxiang Li , Bo Jiang

In this paper, a new gradient-based optimization approach by automatically adjusting the learning rate is proposed. This approach can be applied to design non-adaptive learning rate and adaptive learning rate. Firstly, I will introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Xin Cao

In many automated planning applications, action costs can be hard to specify. An example is the time needed to travel through a certain road segment, which depends on many factors, such as the current weather conditions. A natural way to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Jayanta Mandi , Marco Foschini , Daniel Holler , Sylvie Thiebaux , Jorg Hoffmann , Tias Guns

This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of single-objective and multi-objective optimisation algorithms for the design of an elbow-type draft tube, as well as to introduce a computationally efficient optimisation workflow. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-18 Ante Sikirica , Ivana Lučin , Marta Alvir , Lado Kranjčević , Zoran Čarija

We propose a new family of policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning, which alternate between sampling data through interaction with the environment, and optimizing a "surrogate" objective function using stochastic gradient ascent.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 John Schulman , Filip Wolski , Prafulla Dhariwal , Alec Radford , Oleg Klimov

The performance of policy gradient methods is sensitive to hyperparameter settings that must be tuned for any new application. Widely used grid search methods for tuning hyperparameters are sample inefficient and computationally expensive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Supratik Paul , Vitaly Kurin , Shimon Whiteson

This paper tackles optimization problems whose objective and constraints involve a trained Neural Network (NN), where the goal is to maximize $f(\Phi(x))$ subject to $c(\Phi(x)) \leq 0$, with $f$ smooth, $c$ general and non-stringent, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Pierre-Yves Bouchet , Thibaut Vidal

We design Local LMO - a new projection-free gradient-type method for constrained optimization. The key algorithmic idea is to replace the global linear minimization oracle over the constraint set used by Frank-Wolfe (FW) with a local linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Peter Richtárik , Kaja Gruntkowska , Hanmin Li

In this paper, a new sequential surrogate-based optimization (SSBO) algorithm is developed, which aims to improve the global search ability and local search efficiency for the global optimization of expensive black-box models. The proposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Chunlin Gong , Xu Li , Hua Su , Jinlei Guo , Liangxian Gu

Reduced-order modelling and low-dimensional surrogate models generated using machine learning algorithms have been widely applied in high-dimensional dynamical systems to improve the algorithmic efficiency. In this paper, we develop a…

Solving optimization problems with unknown parameters often requires learning a predictive model to predict the values of the unknown parameters and then solving the problem using these values. Recent work has shown that including the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Kai Wang , Bryan Wilder , Andrew Perrault , Milind Tambe

Data-driven evolutionary optimization has witnessed great success in solving complex real-world optimization problems. However, existing data-driven optimization algorithms require that all data are centrally stored, which is not always…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Jinjin Xu , Yaochu Jin , Wenli Du , Sai Gu

Metafeatures, or dataset characteristics, have been shown to improve the performance of hyperparameter optimization (HPO). Conventionally, metafeatures are precomputed and used to measure the similarity between datasets, leading to a better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Hadi S. Jomaa , Lars Schmidt-Thieme , Josif Grabocka

A machine-learning-based framework for modeling the error introduced by surrogate models of parameterized dynamical systems is proposed. The framework entails the use of high-dimensional regression techniques (e.g., random forests, LASSO)…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Sumeet Trehan , Kevin Carlberg , Louis J. Durlofsky

A new technique of global optimization and its applications in particular to neural networks are presented. The algorithm is also compared to other global optimization algorithms such as Gradient descent (GD), Monte Carlo (MC), Genetic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Okan K. Ersoy , Faramarz Valafar

We propose derivative-informed neural operators (DINOs), a general family of neural networks to approximate operators as infinite-dimensional mappings from input function spaces to output function spaces or quantities of interest. After…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Peng Chen , Umberto Villa , Omar Ghattas

Optimizing the hyperparameters and architecture of a neural network is a long yet necessary phase in the development of any new application. This consuming process can benefit from the elaboration of strategies designed to quickly discard…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-16 Dounia Lakhmiri , Sébastien Le Digabel

The optimization of industrial processes remains a critical challenge, particularly when no mathematical formulation of objective functions or constraints is available. This study addresses this issue by proposing a surrogate-based,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Eider Garate-Perez , Kerman López de Calle-Etxabe , Susana Ferreiro

Distributed optimization is fundamental to modern machine learning applications like federated learning, but existing methods often struggle with ill-conditioned problems and face stability-versus-speed tradeoffs. We introduce fractional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Andrei Lixandru , Marcel van Gerven , Sergio Pequito