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相关论文: LLMs for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction: A Compr…

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Large Language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for addressing challenges across diverse domains. Notably, recent studies have demonstrated that large language models significantly enhance the efficiency of biomolecular analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Jiyue Jiang , Zikang Wang , Yuheng Shan , Heyan Chai , Jiayi Li , Zixian Ma , Xinrui Zhang , Yu Li

Pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced fabrication technology with the potential to enable truly personalised dosage forms. Recent studies have integrated artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate formulation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Adeshola Okubena , Yusuf Ali Mohammed , Moe Elbadawi

Large language models (LLMs) can be used to analyze cyber threat intelligence (CTI) data from cybercrime forums, which contain extensive information and key discussions about emerging cyber threats. However, to date, the level of accuracy…

Large Language Models (LLMs) can aid synthesis planning in chemistry, but standard prompting methods often yield hallucinated or outdated suggestions. We study LLM interactions with a reaction knowledge graph by casting reaction path…

In the field of chemistry, the objective is to create novel molecules with desired properties, facilitating accurate property predictions for applications such as material design and drug screening. However, existing graph deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Venkataramana Runkana

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) identification is a crucial aspect of pharmacology research. There are many DDI types (hundreds), and they are not evenly distributed with equal chance to occur. Some of the rarely occurred DDI types are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Liangwei Nathan Zheng , Chang George Dong , Wei Emma Zhang , Xin Chen , Lin Yue , Weitong Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated tremendous potential as the next-generation ranking-based recommendation system. Many recent works have shown that LLMs can significantly outperform conventional click-through-rate (CTR)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Allen Lin , Renqin Cai , Yun He , Hanchao Yu , Jing Qian , Rui Li , Qifan Wang , James Caverlee

Large language models ($\textbf{LLMs}$) have emerged as a powerful method for discovery. Instead of utilizing numerical data, LLMs utilize associated variable $\textit{semantic metadata}$ to predict variable relationships. Simultaneously,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Alex Havrilla , David Alvarez-Melis , Nicolo Fusi

Drug membrane interaction is a very significant bioprocess to consider in drug discovery. Here, we propose a novel deep learning framework coined DMInet to study drug-membrane interactions that leverages large-scale Martini coarse-grained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Guang Chen

A drug molecule is a substance that changes the organism's mental or physical state. Every approved drug has an indication, which refers to the therapeutic use of that drug for treating a particular medical condition. While the Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 David Oniani , Jordan Hilsman , Chengxi Zang , Junmei Wang , Lianjin Cai , Jan Zawala , Yanshan Wang

The recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) are positioned to transition many areas of software. The technologies of interacting with data particularly have an important entanglement with LLMs as efficient and intuitive data…

Drug combinations can cause adverse drug-drug interactions(DDIs). Identifying specific effects is crucial for developing safer therapies. Previous works on DDI event prediction have typically been limited to using labels of specific events…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-05 Yingying Wang , Yun Xiong , Xixi Wu , Xiangguo Sun , Jiawei Zhang

Two scientific fields showing increasing interest in pre-trained large language models (LLMs) are drug development / repurposing, and personalized medicine. For both, LLMs have to demonstrate factual knowledge as well as a deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sunil Mohan , Theofanis Karaletsos

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have been extensively utilized for behavioral modeling, for example, to automatically generate sequence diagrams. However, no overview of this work has been published yet. Such an overview will…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Muhammad Laiq

Background: Large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's GPT-4 or Google's PaLM 2 are proposed as viable diagnostic support tools or even spoken of as replacements for "curbside consults". However, even LLMs specifically trained on medical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Gioele Barabucci , Victor Shia , Eugene Chu , Benjamin Harack , Nathan Fu

Over the past decade, wearable computing devices (``smart glasses'') have undergone remarkable advancements in sensor technology, design, and processing power, ushering in a new era of opportunity for high-density human behavior data.…

We introduce Bi-GNN for modeling biological link prediction tasks such as drug-drug interaction (DDI) and protein-protein interaction (PPI). Taking drug-drug interaction as an example, existing methods using machine learning either only…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Yunsheng Bai , Ken Gu , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

We show that large language model (LLMs) can be transformed via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of engineered prompts into SmileyLlama for exploring the chemical space of drug molecules. We benchmark SmileyLlama against pre-trained LLMs and…

Accurate and robust prediction of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a vital role in drug discovery. Despite extensive efforts have been invested in predicting novel DTIs, existing approaches still suffer from insufficient labeled data…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Zhangli Lu , Chuqi Lei , Kaili Wang , Libo Qin , Jing Tang , Min Li

Clinical decision support systems require models that are not only highly accurate but also equitable and sensitive to the implications of missed diagnoses. In this study, we introduce a knowledge-guided in-context learning (ICL) framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Fatemeh Nazary , Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio di Sciascio