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Efficient verification of entangled states is crucial to many applications in quantum information processing. However, the effectiveness of standard quantum state verification (QSV) is based on the condition of independent and identical…

Learning management systems (LMSs) have become essential in higher education and play an important role in helping educational institutions to promote student success. Traditionally, LMSs have been used by postsecondary institutions in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Ying Guo , Cengiz Gunay , Sairam Tangirala , David Kerven , Wei Jin , Jamye Curry Savage , Seungjin Lee

Digital terrorism is a major cause of securing patient/healthcare providers data and information. Sensitive topics that may have an impact on a patient's health or even national security include patient health records and information on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Mishall Al-Zubaidie

Blockchain technology offers a promising foundation for modernizing E-Voting systems by enhancing transparency, decentralization, and security. Yet, real-world adoption remains limited due to persistent challenges such as scalability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Kiana Kiashemshaki , Elvis Nnaemeka Chukwuani , Mohammad Jalili Torkamani , Negin Mahmoudi

In this paper, a semiquantum secret sharing (SQSS) protocol based on x-type states is proposed, which can accomplish the goal that only when two classical communicants cooperate together can they extract the shared secret key of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Ying Chen , Tian-Yu Ye

National digital identity systems have become a key requirement for easy access to online public services, specially during Covid-19. While many countries have adopted a national digital identity system, many are still in the process of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent , Claire Levallois-Barth , Nesrine Kaaniche

A ($t$, $n$) threshold quantum secret sharing (QSS) is proposed based on a single $d$-level quantum system. It enables the ($t$, $n$) threshold structure based on Shamir's secret sharing and simply requires sequential communication in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Changbin Lu , Fuyou Miao , Junpeng Hou , Keju Meng

One-shot signatures (OSS) are a powerful and uniquely quantum cryptographic primitive which allows anyone, given common reference string, to come up with a public verification key $\mathsf{pk}$ and a secret signing state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Andrew Huang , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

The advent of quantum computation compels the cryptographic community to design digital signature schemes whose security extends beyond the classical hardness assumptions. In this work, we introduce Spinel, a post-quantum digital signature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Asmaa Cherkaoui , Faraz Heravi , Delaram Kahrobaei , Siamak F. Shahandashti

The use of codes defined by sparse characteristic matrices, like QC-LDPC and QC-MDPC codes, has become an established solution to design secure and efficient code-based public-key encryption schemes, as also witnessed by the ongoing NIST…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Marco Baldi , Franco Chiaraluce , Paolo Santini

Digital signatures are the building blocks of modern communication to prevent masquerading by any party other than recipients, repudiation by signatory and forgery by any individual recipient. Digital signature scheme is said to be standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Muhammad Nadeem , Xiaolin Wang

Applying the Fiat-Shamir transform on identification schemes is one of the main ways of constructing signature schemes. While the classical security of this transformation is well understood, it is only very recently that generic results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 André Chailloux

Today, all types of digital signature schemes emphasis on secure and best verification methods. Different digital signature schemes are used in order for the websites, security organizations, banks and so on to verify user's validity.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Mehran Alidoost Nia , Ali Sajedi , Aryo Jamshidpey

Quantum State Tomography (QST) is essential for characterizing and validating quantum systems, but its practical use is severely limited by the exponential growth of the Hilbert space and the number of measurements required for…

Many biometric template protection algorithms have been proposed mainly in two approaches: biometric feature transformation and biometric cryptosystem. Security evaluation of the proposed algorithms are often conducted in various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Manabu Inuma , Akira Otsuka

Currently used digital signatures based on asymmetric cryptography will be vulnerable to quantum computers running Shor's algorithm. In this work, we propose a new quantum-assisted digital signature protocol based on symmetric keys…

In this contribution, a Bayes Ying Yang(BYY) harmony based approach for on-line signature verification is presented. In the proposed method, a simple but effective Gaussian Mixture Models(GMMs) is used to represent for each user's signature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Xiaosha Zhao , Mandan Liu

We formulate the design of a threshold signature scheme as made possible on cryptocurrency protocols like Bitcoin. The funds are secured by an m-of-n threshold signature, where at least m signatures are needed to unlock the funds. A user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Korok Ray , Sindura Saraswathi

Scaling laws have been used to describe how large language model (LLM) performance scales with model size, training data size, or amount of computational resources. Motivated by the fact that neural quantum states (NQS) has increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Oliver Knitter , Dan Zhao , Stefan Leichenauer , Shravan Veerapaneni

Estimation of quantum states is one of the most important steps in any quantum information processing experiment. A naive reconstruction of the density matrix from experimental measurements can often give density matrices which are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Harpreet Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai
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