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Currently, natural language processing (NLP) models proliferate language discrimination leading to potentially harmful societal impacts as a result of biased outcomes. For example, part-of-speech taggers trained on Mainstream American…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jamell Dacon

Recent research has highlighted that natural language processing (NLP) systems exhibit a bias against African American speakers. The bias errors are often caused by poor representation of linguistic features unique to African American…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Harrison Santiago , Joshua Martin , Sarah Moeller , Kevin Tang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning tasks, leading to their widespread deployment. However, recent studies have highlighted concerning biases in these models, particularly in their handling of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Runtao Zhou , Guangya Wan , Saadia Gabriel , Sheng Li , Alexander J Gates , Maarten Sap , Thomas Hartvigsen

In AI, most evaluations of natural language understanding tasks are conducted in standardized dialects such as Standard American English (SAE). In this work, we investigate how accurately large language models (LLMs) represent African…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Deja Dunlap , R. Thomas McCoy

We examine the representation of African American English (AAE) in large language models (LLMs), exploring (a) the perceptions Black Americans have of how effective these technologies are at producing authentic AAE, and (b) in what contexts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Sandra C. Sandoval , Christabel Acquaye , Kwesi Cobbina , Mohammad Nayeem Teli , Hal Daumé

We evaluate how well LLMs understand African American Language (AAL) in comparison to their performance on White Mainstream English (WME), the encouraged "standard" form of English taught in American classrooms. We measure LLM performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Nicholas Deas , Jessi Grieser , Shana Kleiner , Desmond Patton , Elsbeth Turcan , Kathleen McKeown

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet they expose only limited language settings, most notably "English (US)," despite the global diversity and colonial history of English. Through a postcolonial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Davood Rafiei

Large language models (LLMs) are ubiquitous in modern day natural language processing. However, previous work has shown degraded LLM performance for under-represented English dialects. We analyze the effects of typifying "standard" American…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Eileen Pan , Anna Seo Gyeong Choi , Maartje ter Hoeve , Skyler Seto , Allison Koenecke

Though dialectal language is increasingly abundant on social media, few resources exist for developing NLP tools to handle such language. We conduct a case study of dialectal language in online conversational text by investigating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Su Lin Blodgett , Lisa Green , Brendan O'Connor

Preference alignment via reward models helps build safe, helpful, and reliable large language models (LLMs). However, subjectivity in preference judgments and the lack of representative sampling in preference data collection can introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Joel Mire , Zubin Trivadi Aysola , Daniel Chechelnitsky , Nicholas Deas , Chrysoula Zerva , Maarten Sap

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming Natural Language Processing (NLP), but their benefits are largely absent for Africa's 2,000 low-resource languages. This paper comparatively analyzes African language coverage across six LLMs,…

Many works in the literature show that LLM outputs exhibit discriminatory behaviour, triggering stereotype-based inferences based on the dialect in which the inputs are written. This bias has been shown to be particularly pronounced when…

The zero-shot capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled highly flexible, reference-free metrics for various tasks, making LLM evaluators common tools in NLP. However, the robustness of these LLM evaluators remains relatively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Rickard Stureborg , Dimitris Alikaniotis , Yoshi Suhara

Detecting biases in natural language understanding (NLU) for African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is crucial to developing inclusive natural language processing (NLP) systems. To address dialect-induced performance discrepancies, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Abhay Gupta , Philip Meng , Ece Yurtseven , Sean O'Brien , Kevin Zhu

Standard LLM evaluations only test capabilities or dispositions that evaluators designed them for, missing unexpected differences such as behavioral shifts between model revisions or emergent misaligned tendencies. Model diffing addresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Elias Kempf , Simon Schrodi , Bartosz Cywiński , Thomas Brox , Neel Nanda , Arthur Conmy

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought a pressing challenge: how to reliably assess hallucinations to guarantee model trustworthiness. Although Automatic Hallucination Evaluation (AHE) has become an indispensable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Siya Qi , Lin Gui , Yulan He , Zheng Yuan

Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on many NLP tasks, but their ability to produce explicit linguistic structure remains unclear. We evaluate instruction-tuned LLMs on two structured prediction tasks for Standard Arabic:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Mohamed Adel , Bashar Alhafni , Nizar Habash

Automatic Essay Scoring (AES) assigns scores to student essays, reducing the grading workload for instructors. Developing a scoring system capable of handling essays across diverse prompts is challenging due to the flexibility and diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Zhaoyi Joey Hou , Alejandro Ciuba , Xiang Lorraine Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become capable of generating highly fluent text in certain languages, without modules specially designed to capture grammar or semantic coherence. What does this mean for the future of linguistic expertise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Juri Opitz , Shira Wein , Nathan Schneider

The pursuit of leaderboard rankings in Large Language Models (LLMs) has created a fundamental paradox: models excel at standardized tests while failing to demonstrate genuine language understanding and adaptability. Our systematic analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Sourav Banerjee , Ayushi Agarwal , Eishkaran Singh
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