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When localizing and detecting 3D objects for autonomous driving scenes, obtaining information from multiple sensor (e.g. camera, LIDAR) typically increases the robustness of 3D detectors. However, the efficient and effective fusion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Can Chen , Luca Zanotti Fragonara , Antonios Tsourdos

Effective point cloud processing is crucial to LiDARbased autonomous driving systems. The capability to understand features at multiple scales is required for object detection of intelligent vehicles, where road users may appear in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Weihao Lu , Dezong Zhao , Cristiano Premebida , Li Zhang , Wenjing Zhao , Daxin Tian

The effectiveness of rock support in underground mines depends on the interaction between installed rock bolts and the structural fabric of the surrounding rock mass. However, discontinuity characterisation and rock bolt identification are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Dibyayan Patra , Simit Raval , Pasindu Ranasinghe , Bikram Banerjee , Ismet Canbulat

Object detection has been extensively utilized in autonomous systems in recent years, encompassing both 2D and 3D object detection. Recent research in this field has primarily centered around multimodal approaches for addressing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Wendong Zhang

Varying density of point clouds increases the difficulty of 3D detection. In this paper, we present a context-aware dynamic network (CADNet) to capture the variance of density by considering both point context and semantic context.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Yonglin Tian , Lichao Huang , Xuesong Li , Kunfeng Wang , Zilei Wang , Fei-Yue Wang

Automating the current bridge visual inspection practices using drones and image processing techniques is a prominent way to make these inspections more effective, robust, and less expensive. In this paper, we investigate the development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Andrii Kompanets , Gautam Pai , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Bert Snijder

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in domains such as healthcare, manufacturing, and cybersecurity. This thesis proposes new unsupervised methods for anomaly detection in both structured and streaming data settings. In the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Filippo Leveni

Scene flow represents the 3D motion of every point in the dynamic environments. Like the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in 2D images, 3D motion representation of scene flow benefits many applications, such as autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Guangming Wang , Xinrui Wu , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Change detection from traditional \added{2D} optical images has limited capability to model the changes in the height or shape of objects. Change detection using 3D point cloud \added{from photogrammetry or LiDAR surveying} can fill this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Iris de Gélis , Sudipan Saha , Muhammad Shahzad , Thomas Corpetti , Sébastien Lefèvre , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this paper, we propose a Point Fractal Network (PF-Net), a novel learning-based approach for precise and high-fidelity point cloud completion. Unlike existing point cloud completion networks, which generate the overall shape of the point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zitian Huang , Yikuan Yu , Jiawen Xu , Feng Ni , Xinyi Le

Surface anomaly detection is pivotal for ensuring product quality in industrial manufacturing. While 2D image-based methods have achieved remarkable success, 3D point cloud-based detection remains underexplored despite its richer geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Xuanming Cao , Chengyu Tao , Yifeng Cheng , Juan Du

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

The rise of autonomous vehicles has significantly increased the demand for robust 3D object detection systems. While cameras and LiDAR sensors each offer unique advantages--cameras provide rich texture information and LiDAR offers precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Zitian Wang , Zehao Huang , Yulu Gao , Naiyan Wang , Si Liu

We study how state-of-the-art neural networks for 3D object detection using a single-stage pipeline can be made safety aware. We start with the safety specification (reflecting the capability of other components) that partitions the 3D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Chih-Hong Cheng

3D object detection with LiDAR point clouds plays an important role in autonomous driving perception module that requires high speed, stability and accuracy. However, the existing point-based methods are challenging to reach the speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiahui Fu , Guanghui Ren , Yunpeng Chen , Si Liu

Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a significant task in achieving autonomous driving. Traditional works attempt to complete this task, either based on point clouds (PC) collected by LiDAR, or based on images captured from cameras. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Guangming Wang , Chensheng Peng , Jinpeng Zhang , Hesheng Wang

In recent years, much progress has been made in LiDAR-based 3D object detection mainly due to advances in detector architecture designs and availability of large-scale LiDAR datasets. Existing 3D object detectors tend to perform well on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Eduardo R. Corral-Soto , Alaap Grandhi , Yannis Y. He , Mrigank Rochan , Bingbing Liu

Point clouds can be regarded as discrete samples of smooth manifolds and are typically analyzed via the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. This paper extends manifold spectral analysis to the fractional domain, enabling…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-04 Jiamian Li , Bing-Zhao Li

Anomaly detecting as an important technical in cloud computing is applied to support smooth running of the cloud platform. Traditional detecting methods based on statistic, analysis, etc. lead to the high false-alarm rate due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jing Zhang

Extracting high-level structural information from 3D point clouds is challenging but essential for tasks like urban planning or autonomous driving requiring an advanced understanding of the scene at hand. Existing approaches are still not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lukas Bode , Michael Weinmann , Reinhard Klein