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Imitation learning enables robots to learn from demonstrations. Previous imitation learning algorithms usually assume access to optimal expert demonstrations. However, in many real-world applications, this assumption is limiting. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zhangjie Cao , Dorsa Sadigh

Handovers are basic yet sophisticated motor tasks performed seamlessly by humans. They are among the most common activities in our daily lives and social environments. This makes mastering the art of handovers critical for a social and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Parag Khanna , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

Good pre-trained visual representations could enable robots to learn visuomotor policy efficiently. Still, existing representations take a one-size-fits-all-tasks approach that comes with two important drawbacks: (1) Being completely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jianing Qian , Yunshuang Li , Bernadette Bucher , Dinesh Jayaraman

Recent advances in robotics have been largely driven by imitation learning, which depends critically on large-scale, high-quality demonstration data. However, collecting such data remains a significant challenge-particularly for mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yilin Mei , Peng Qiu , Wei Zhang , WenChao Zhang , Wenjie Song

We propose a novel task of text-controlled human object interaction generation in 3D scenes with movable objects. Existing human-scene interaction datasets suffer from insufficient interaction categories and typically only consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xinhao Cai , Minghang Zheng , Xin Jin , Yang Liu

Manipulating objects to achieve desired goal states is a basic but important skill for dexterous manipulation. Human hand motions demonstrate proficient manipulation capability, providing valuable data for training robots with multi-finger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yuanpei Chen , Chen Wang , Yaodong Yang , C. Karen Liu

The growing presence of service robots in human-centric environments, such as warehouses, demands seamless and intuitive human-robot collaboration. In this paper, we propose a collaborative shelf-picking framework that combines multimodal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Abhinav Pathak , Kalaichelvi Venkatesan , Tarek Taha , Rajkumar Muthusamy

Recently, model-free reinforcement learning algorithms have been shown to solve challenging problems by learning from extensive interaction with the environment. A significant issue with transferring this success to the robotics domain is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Jake Bruce , Niko Suenderhauf , Piotr Mirowski , Raia Hadsell , Michael Milford

Knowledge and skills can transfer from human teachers to human students. However, such direct transfer is often not scalable for physical tasks, as they require one-to-one interaction, and human teachers are not available in sufficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Cunjun Yu , Yiqing Xu , Linfeng Li , David Hsu

Soft object manipulation tasks in domestic scenes pose a significant challenge for existing robotic skill learning techniques due to their complex dynamics and variable shape characteristics. Since learning new manipulation skills from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Junjia Liu , Zhihao Li , Wanyu Lin , Sylvain Calinon , Kay Chen Tan , Fei Chen

Dense collections of movable objects are common in everyday spaces-from cabinets in a home to shelves in a warehouse. Safely retracting objects from such collections is difficult for robots, yet people do it frequently, leveraging learned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Dane Brouwer , Joshua Citron , Heather Nolte , Jeannette Bohg , Mark Cutkosky

We describe an algorithm for motion planning based on expert demonstrations of a skill. In order to teach robots to perform complex object manipulation tasks that can generalize robustly to new environments, we must (1) learn a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Chris Paxton , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

When limited by their own morphologies, humans and some species of animals have the remarkable ability to use objects from the environment toward accomplishing otherwise impossible tasks. Robots might similarly unlock a range of additional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Ziang Liu , Stephen Tian , Michelle Guo , C. Karen Liu , Jiajun Wu

Learning from human demonstrations has exhibited remarkable achievements in robot manipulation. However, the challenge remains to develop a robot system that matches human capabilities and data efficiency in learning and generalizability,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Dingkun Guo

A key challenge in scaling up robot learning to many skills and environments is removing the need for human supervision, so that robots can collect their own data and improve their own performance without being limited by the cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

While deep learning enables real robots to perform complex tasks had been difficult to implement in the past, the challenge is the enormous amount of trial-and-error and motion teaching in a real environment. The manipulation of moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Kenjiro Yamamoto , Hiroshi Ito , Hideyuki Ichiwara , Hiroki Mori , Tetsuya Ogata

Imitating human demonstrations is a promising approach to endow robots with various manipulation capabilities. While recent advances have been made in imitation learning and batch (offline) reinforcement learning, a lack of open-source…

Human body motions can be captured as a high-dimensional continuous signal using motion sensor technologies. The resulting data can be surprisingly rich in information, even when captured from persons with limited mobility. In this work, we…

In real-world human-robot systems, it is essential for a robot to comprehend human objectives and respond accordingly while performing an extended series of motor actions. Although human objective alignment has recently emerged as a…

Learning robotic manipulation tasks using reinforcement learning with sparse rewards is currently impractical due to the outrageous data requirements. Many practical tasks require manipulation of multiple objects, and the complexity of such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Richard Li , Allan Jabri , Trevor Darrell , Pulkit Agrawal