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Congenital heart disease is among the most common fetal abnormalities and birth defects. Despite identifying numerous risk factors influencing its onset, a comprehensive understanding of its genesis and management across diverse populations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Khalil Khan , Farhan Ullah , Ikram Syed , Irfan Ullah

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is a fundamental diagnostic tool, but traditional analysis relies on time-intensive expert evaluation. Recently, deep learning has shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-05 Sandeep Angara , Nishith Reddy Mannuru , Aashrith Mannuru , Sharath Thirunagaru

The integration of Foundation Models (FMs) with Federated Learning (FL) presents a transformative paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This integration offers enhanced capabilities, while addressing concerns of privacy, data…

Cough-based diagnosis for Respiratory Diseases (RDs) using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has attracted considerable attention, yet many existing studies overlook confounding variables in their predictive models. These variables can distort…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Tabish Saeed , Aneeqa Ijaz , Ismail Sadiq , Haneya N. Qureshi , Ali Rizwan , Ali Imran

The increasing prevalence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, has generated a demand for reliable detection systems. The inappropriate use of drones presents potential security and privacy hazards, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Misha Urooj Khan , Mahnoor Dil , Muhammad Zeshan Alam , Farooq Alam Orakazi , Abdullah M. Almasoud , Zeeshan Kaleem , Chau Yuen

Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, playing a vital role in modern clinical applications. However, the deployment of large-scale models in real-world clinical settings remains challenging due to high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Cuong Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

A novel federated learning training framework for heterogeneous environments is presented, taking into account the diverse network speeds of clients in realistic settings. This framework integrates asynchronous learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Chengjie Ma

Recent advances in remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems can recognize various human activities to measure vital signs, including subtle motions from superficial vessels. There is a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Niall Higgins , Raj Gururajan , Yuefeng Li , Xujuan Zhou , U Rajendra Acharya

This paper quantitatively reveals the state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice AI systems only achieve acceptable performance on the stringent conditions that all categories of subjects are known, which we call closed clinical settings,…

Monitoring feeding behaviour is a relevant task for efficient herd management and the effective use of available resources in grazing cattle. The ability to automatically recognise animals' feeding activities through the identification of…

The ubiquitous use of IoT and machine learning applications is creating large amounts of data that require accurate and real-time processing. Although edge-based smart data processing can be enabled by deploying pretrained models, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Yinghan Long , Indranil Chakraborty , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Kaushik Roy

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising paradigm that offers significant advancements in privacy-preserving, decentralized machine learning by enabling collaborative training of models across distributed devices without centralizing data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Khiem Le , Nhan Luong-Ha , Manh Nguyen-Duc , Danh Le-Phuoc , Cuong Do , Kok-Seng Wong

Federated Learning as a decentralized artificial intelligence (AI) solution solves a variety of problems in industrial applications. It enables a continuously self-improving AI, which can be deployed everywhere at the edge. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Nico Weber , Patrick Holzer , Tania Jacob , Enislay Ramentol

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated strong potential in clinical diagnostics, often achieving accuracy comparable to or exceeding that of human experts. A key challenge, however, is that AI reasoning frequently diverges from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Belona Sonna , Alban Grastien

We propose Falcon, an end-to-end 3-party protocol for efficient private training and inference of large machine learning models. Falcon presents four main advantages - (i) It is highly expressive with support for high capacity networks such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Sameer Wagh , Shruti Tople , Fabrice Benhamouda , Eyal Kushilevitz , Prateek Mittal , Tal Rabin

Pneumonia is a life-threatening disease, which occurs in the lungs caused by either bacterial or viral infection. It can be life-endangering if not acted upon in the right time and thus an early diagnosis of pneumonia is vital. The aim of…

Retinal disease diagnosis is critical in preventing vision loss and reducing socioeconomic burdens. Globally, over 2.2 billion people are affected by some form of vision impairment, resulting in annual productivity losses estimated at $411…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Amine Abouaomar

Chest X-ray imaging is a critical diagnostic tool for identifying pulmonary diseases. However, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and error-prone. Automated systems utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Saurabh Agarwal , K. V. Arya , Yogesh Kumar Meena

In recent years, there has been a notable advancement in the integration of healthcare and technology, particularly evident in the field of medical image analysis. This paper introduces a pioneering approach in dermatology, presenting a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Kavita Sultanpure , Bhairavi Shirsath , Bhakti Bhande , Harshada Sawai , Srushti Gawade , Suraj Samgir

Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGVC) is a longstanding and fundamental problem in computer vision and pattern recognition, and underpins a diverse set of real-world applications. This paper describes our contribution at SnakeCLEF2022…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yong Huang , Aderon Huang , Wei Zhu , Yanming Fang , Jinghua Feng