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Credential stuffing attacks use stolen passwords to log into victim accounts. To defend against these attacks, recently deployed compromised credential checking (C3) services provide APIs that help users and companies check whether a…

To prevent credential stuffing attacks, industry best practice now proactively checks if user credentials are present in known data breaches. Recently, some web services, such as HaveIBeenPwned (HIBP) and Google Password Checkup (GPC), have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Lucy Li , Bijeeta Pal , Junade Ali , Nick Sullivan , Rahul Chatterjee , Thomas Ristenpart

Recent progress in genomics is bringing genetic testing to the masses. Participatory public initiatives are underway to sequence the genome of millions of volunteers, and a new market is booming with a number of companies like 23andMe and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Alexandros Mittos , Jeremy Blackburn , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Data security and personal privacy are difficult to maintain in the Internet age. In 2012, professional networking site LinkedIn suffered a breach, compromising the login of over 100 million accounts. The passwords were cracked and sold…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Aditya Gune

Credential stuffing attacks have caused significant harm to online users who frequently reuse passwords across multiple websites. While prior research has attempted to detect users with reused passwords or identify malicious login attempts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jaehan Kim , Minkyoo Song , Minjae Seo , Youngjin Jin , Seungwon Shin , Jinwoo Kim

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing has gained in popularity over the past decade, with over 12 million consumers to date. Given its increasing stature in society, along with weak regulatory oversight, it is important to learn about…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Zhijun Yin , Lijun Song , Ellen Clayton , Bradley Malin

We propose a framework by which websites can coordinate to detect credential stuffing on individual user accounts. Our detection algorithm teases apart normal login behavior (involving password reuse, entering correct passwords into the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Ke Coby Wang , Michael K. Reiter

Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

Leaked passwords from data breaches can pose a serious threat to users if the password is reused elsewhere. With more online services getting breached today, there is still a lack of large-scale quantitative understanding of the risks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Chun Wang , Steve T. K. Jan , Hang Hu , Gang Wang

Generative AI (Gen-AI) deepfakes pose a rapidly evolving threat to biometric authentication, yet a significant gap exists between expert understanding of these risks and public perception. This disconnection creates critical vulnerabilities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shijing He , Yaxiong Lei , Zihan Zhang , Yuzhou Sun , Shujun Li , Chi Zhang , Juan Ye

Consumer genetic testing has become immensely popular in recent years and has lead to the creation of large scale genetic databases containing millions of dense autosomal genotype profiles. One of the most used features offered by genetic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Peter M. Ney , Luis Ceze , Tadayoshi Kohno

Authentication and authenticity have been a security challenge since the beginning of information sharing, especially in the context of digital information. With the advancement of generative artificial intelligence, these challenges have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Lais Machado Bezerra , Carlos Becker Westphall

The increasing availability of publicly shared electrocardiogram (ECG) data raises critical privacy concerns, as its biometric properties make individuals vulnerable to linkage attacks. Unlike prior studies that assume idealized adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ziyu Wang , Elahe Khatibi , Farshad Firouzi , Sanaz Rahimi Mousavi , Krishnendu Chakrabarty , Amir M. Rahmani

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released new guidelines in June of 2017 that recommended new standards for managing and accepting user passwords. Among the new guidelines is a requirement that verifiers should…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 JV Roig

Media reports show an alarming increase of data breaches at providers of cybersecurity products and services. Since the exposed records may reveal security-relevant data, such incidents cause undue burden and create the risk of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Svetlana Abramova , Rainer Böhme

Passwords are widely used for user authentication and, despite their weaknesses, will likely remain in use in the foreseeable future. Human-generated passwords typically have a rich structure, which makes them susceptible to guessing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Claude Castelluccia , Abdelberi Chaabane , Markus Dürmuth , Daniele Perito

Portable genome sequencing technology is revolutionizing genomic research by providing a faster, more flexible method of sequencing DNA and RNA [1, 2]. The unprecedented shift from bulky stand-alone benchtop equipment confined in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Carson Stillman , Jonathan E. Bravo , Christina Boucher , Sara Rampazzi

Person re-identification is a critical privacy attack in publicly shared healthcare data as per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a new type of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Imagine receiving a video call from your CFO, surrounded by colleagues, asking you to urgently authorise a confidential transfer. You comply. Every person on that call was fake, and you just lost $25 million. This is not a hypothetical. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Muhammad Tahir Ashraf

Biometric data, such as face images, are often associated with sensitive information (e.g medical, financial, personal government records). Hence, a data breach in a system storing such information can have devastating consequences. Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Reena Zelenkova , Jack Swallow , M. A. P. Chamikara , Dongxi Liu , Mohan Baruwal Chhetri , Seyit Camtepe , Marthie Grobler , Mahathir Almashor
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