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This paper develops, implements, and validates a powerful single-antenna carrier-phase-based test to detect Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) spoofing attacks on ground vehicles equipped with a low-cost inertial measurement unit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Zachary Clements , James E. Yoder , Todd E. Humphreys

The limited or no protection for civilian Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals makes spoofing attacks relatively easy. With modern mobile devices often featuring network interfaces, state-of-the-art signals of opportunity (SOP)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Inertial navigation systems (INS) are widely used in almost any operational environment, including aviation, marine, and land vehicles. Inertial measurements from accelerometers and gyroscopes allow the INS to estimate position, velocity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Daniel Engelsman , Yair Stolero , Itzik Klein

In this paper, we validate the performance of the a sensor fusion-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing attack detection framework for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). To collect data, a vehicle equipped with a GNSS receiver,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Sagar Dasgupta , Kazi Hassan Shakib , Mizanur Rahman

The increasing reliance on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), particularly the Global Positioning System (GPS), underscores the urgent need to safeguard these technologies against malicious threats such as spoofing and jamming. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ali Ghanbarzade , Hossein Soleimani

Location information is critical to a wide-variety of navigation and tracking applications. Today, GPS is the de-facto outdoor localization system but has been shown to be vulnerable to signal spoofing attacks. Inertial Navigation Systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Sashank Narain , Aanjhan Ranganathan , Guevara Noubir

A vehicular pose estimation technique is presented that tightly couples multi-antenna carrier-phase differential GNSS (CDGNSS) with a low-cost MEMS inertial sensor and vehicle dynamics constraints. This work is the first to explore the use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 James E. Yoder , Todd E. Humphreys

Modern positioning relies on radio signals from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Their low receive power renders these radio signals susceptible to jamming attacks, in which malicious transmitters emit strong interference to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jonas Elmiger , Gian Marti , Christoph Studer

We propose a simple low-cost technique that enables civil Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and other civil global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to reliably detect carry-off spoofing and jamming. The technique, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Kyle D. Wesson , Jason N. Gross , Todd E. Humphreys , Brian L. Evans

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is increasingly vulnerable to radio frequency interference (RFI), including jamming and spoofing, which threaten the integrity of navigation and timing services. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Argyris Kriezis , Yu-Hsuan Chen , Dennis Akos , Sherman Lo , Todd Walter

A great surge in the development of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) excavates the potential for prosperity in many state-of-the-art technologies, e.g., autonomous ground vehicle navigation. Nevertheless, the GNSS is vulnerable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Yiran Luo , You Li , Jin Wang , Naser El-Sheimy

Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) are algorithms that fuse inertial measurements of angular velocity and specific acceleration with supplementary sensors including GNSS and magnetometers to estimate the position, velocity and attitude, or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony

An Inertial Navigation System (INS) is a system that integrates acceleration and angular velocity readings from an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), along with other sensors such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) position, GNSS…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are fundamental in ubiquitously providing position and time to a wide gamut of systems. Jamming remains a realistic threat in many deployment settings, civilian and tactical. Specifically, in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Marco Spanghero , Filip Geib , Ronny Panier , Panos Papadimitratos

The rapid development of technology has led to an increase in the number of devices that rely on position, velocity, and time (PVT) information to perform their functions. As such, the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Leatile Marata , Juhani Sankari , Eslam Eldeeb , Mikko Valkama , Elena Simona Lohan

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) aided Inertial Navigation System (INS) is a fundamental approach for attaining continuously available absolute vehicle position and full state estimates at high bandwidth. For transportation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Wang Hu , Yingjie Hu , Mike Stas , Jay A. Farrell

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing and jamming threaten maritime navigation by corrupting positions from Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders. Crucially, raw AIS messages contain communication-layer defects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sanghyeon Park , DeukJae Cho , Pyo-Woong Son

Jamming devices disrupt signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and pose a significant threat by compromising the reliability of accurate positioning. Consequently, the detection and localization of these interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Lucas Heublein , Thorsten Nowak , Tobias Feigl , Jaspar Pahl , Felix Ott

Robust multisensor fusion of multi-modal measurements such as IMUs, wheel encoders, cameras, LiDARs, and GPS holds great potential due to its innate ability to improve resilience to sensor failures and measurement outliers, thereby enabling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Woosik Lee , Patrick Geneva , Chuchu Chen , Guoquan Huang

An inertial navigation system (INS) utilizes three orthogonal accelerometers and gyroscopes to determine platform position, velocity, and orientation. There are countless applications for INS, including robotics, autonomous platforms, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Zeev Yampolsky , Yair Stolero , Nitzan Pri-Hadash , Dan Solodar , Shira Massas , Itai Savin , Itzik Klein
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