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High-dimensional quantum computing has generated significant interest due to its potential to address scalability and error correction challenges faced by traditional qubit-based systems. This paper investigates the Average Gate Fidelity…

Quantum computation promises to advance a wide range of computational tasks. However, current quantum hardware suffers from noise and is too small for error correction. Thus, accurately utilizing noisy quantum computers strongly relies on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-16 Friedrich Wagner , Daniel J. Egger , Frauke Liers

A crucial ingredient for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing is the construction of logical qubits with low error rates and intrinsic noise protection. We propose a cross-platform construction for such hardware-level noise-protection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Roderich Moessner , Benoit Doucot

As a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, the variational quantum eigensolver is widely applied in quantum chemistry simulations, especially in computing the electronic structure of complex molecular systems. However, on existing noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Wanqi Sun , Jungang Xu , Chenghua Duan

We develop connections between generalised notions of entanglement and quantum computational devices where the measurements available are restricted, either because they are noisy and/or because by design they are only along Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 N. Ratanje , S. Virmani

We consider the problem of constructing a "universal set" of Markovian processes, such that any Markovian open quantum system, described by a one-parameter semigroup of quantum channels, can be simulated through sequential simulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Ryan Sweke , Ilya Sinayskiy , Denis Bernard , Francesco Petruccione

Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections in quantum devices is one of the main challenges for viable quantum applications. In this article, we present different protocols, which we denote as "superposed quantum error mitigation",…

We introduce a scheme for the quantum simulation of many-body decoherence based on the unitary evolution of a stochastic Hamiltonian. Modulating the strength of the interactions with stochastic processes, we show that the noise-averaged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Aurélia Chenu , Mathieu Beau , Jianshu Cao , Adolfo del Campo

Quantum noise in real-world devices poses a significant challenge in achieving practical quantum advantage, since accurately compiled and executed circuits are typically deep and highly susceptible to decoherence. To facilitate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Yuchen Guo , Shuo Yang

Quantum holonomic gates hold built-in resilience to local noises and provide a promising approach for implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation. We propose to realize high-fidelity holonomic $(N+1)$-qubit controlled gates using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Jin-Lei Wu , Yan Wang , Jin-Xuan Han , Yongyuan Jiang , Jie Song , Yan Xia , Shi-Lei Su , Weibin Li

The development of various dynamic ansatz-constructing techniques has ushered in a new era, rendering the practical exploitation of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware for molecular simulations increasingly viable. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sonaldeep Halder , Anish Dey , Chinmay Shrikhande , Rahul Maitra

We study the entanglement dynamics of multi-qubit systems coupled to a common dissipative environment, focusing on systems with one or two initially excited qubits. Using the Lindblad master equation, we derive the time evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Z. Bakhshi , E. Morsheddoost , A. Zeynali

Experimental implementations of Hamiltonian dynamics are often affected by dissipative noise arising from interactions with the environment. This raises the question of whether one can detect the presence or absence of such dissipation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yiyi Cai

Noise in existing quantum processors only enables an approximation to ideal quantum computation. However, these approximations can be vastly improved by error mitigation, for the computation of expectation values, as shown by small-scale…

Material defects fundamentally limit the coherence times of superconducting qubits, and manufacturing completely defect-free devices is not yet possible. Therefore, understanding the interactions between defects and a qubit in a real…

We present a concise review and perspective on noise-induced synchronization and coherence protection in open quantum systems, with emphasis on recent work involving coupled spins, oscillators, and anyons. When local environments exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Eric R. Bittner , Bhavay Tyagi

Quantum state tomography (QST) represents an essential tool for the characterization, verification, and validation (QCVV) of quantum processors. Only for a few idealized scenarios, there are analytic results for the optimal measurement set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Violeta N. Ivanova-Rohling , Niklas Rohling , Guido Burkard

With their constantly increasing peak performance and memory capacity, modern supercomputers offer new perspectives on numerical studies of open many-body quantum systems. These systems are often modeled by using Markovian quantum master…

Learning unknown processes affecting a quantum system reveals underlying physical mechanisms and enables suppression, mitigation, and correction of unwanted effects. Describing a general quantum process requires an exponentially large…

It is known that if the quantum gates in a proposed quantum computer are so noisy that they are incapable of generating entanglement, then the device can be efficiently simulated classically. If the measurements and single particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 N. Ratanje , S. Virmani