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We develop a novel transfer learning framework to tackle the challenge of limited training data in image reconstruction problems. The proposed framework consists of two training steps, both of which are formed as bi-level optimizations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yunmei Chen , Chi Ding , Xiaojing Ye

We propose a new randomized optimization method for high-dimensional problems which can be seen as a generalization of coordinate descent to random subspaces. We show that an adaptive sampling strategy for the random subspace significantly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci , Marco Pavone

Retraining a model using its own predictions together with the original, potentially noisy labels is a well-known strategy for improving the model performance. While prior works have demonstrated the benefits of specific heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Adel Javanmard , Rudrajit Das , Alessandro Epasto , Vahab Mirrokni

High-dimensional non-convex loss landscapes play a central role in the theory of Machine Learning. Gaining insight into how these landscapes interact with gradient-based optimization methods, even in relatively simple models, can shed light…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Brandon Livio Annesi , Dario Bocchi , Chiara Cammarota

Generalized linear models (GLMs) arise in high-dimensional machine learning, statistics, communications and signal processing. In this paper we analyze GLMs when the data matrix is random, as relevant in problems such as compressed sensing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jean Barbier , Florent Krzakala , Nicolas Macris , Léo Miolane , Lenka Zdeborová

In this paper, we propose to estimate the invariant subspace across heterogeneous multiple networks using a novel bias-corrected joint spectral embedding algorithm. The proposed algorithm recursively calibrates the diagonal bias of the sum…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fangzheng Xie

In Bayesian inverse problems, the posterior distribution is used to quantify uncertainty about the reconstructed solution. In practice, Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms often are used to draw samples from the posterior distribution.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 D. Andrew Brown , Arvind Saibaba , Sarah Vallélian

Machine learning systems operate under the assumption that training and test data are sampled from a fixed probability distribution. However, this assumptions is rarely verified in practice, as the conditions upon which data was acquired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Eduardo Fernandes Montesuma , Fred Maurice Ngolè Mboula , Antoine Souloumiac

In deep learning, a central issue is to understand how neural networks efficiently learn high-dimensional features. To this end, we explore the gradient descent learning of a general Gaussian Multi-index model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Bohan Zhang , Zihao Wang , Hengyu Fu , Jason D. Lee

We study the recovery of multiple high-dimensional signals from two noisy, correlated modalities: a spiked matrix and a spiked tensor sharing a common low-rank structure. This setting generalizes classical spiked matrix and tensor models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Hugo Tabanelli , Pierre Mergny , Lenka Zdeborova , Florent Krzakala

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is mainly limited by long scanning time and vulnerable to human tissue motion artifacts, in 3D clinical scenarios. Thus, k-space undersampling is used to accelerate the acquisition of MRI while leading to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Shengke Xue , Ruiliang Bai , Xinyu Jin

We study the problem of sampling and reconstructing spectrally sparse graph signals where the objective is to select a subset of nodes of prespecified cardinality that ensures interpolation of the original signal with the lowest possible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Abolfazl Hashemi , Rasoul Shafipour , Haris Vikalo , Gonzalo Mateos

Blind gain and phase calibration (BGPC) is a structured bilinear inverse problem, which arises in many applications, including inverse rendering in computational relighting (albedo estimation with unknown lighting), blind phase and gain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Yanjun Li , Kiryung Lee , Yoram Bresler

This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing a high-resolution hyperspectral image from a low-resolution multispectral observation. While spatial super-resolution and spectral super-resolution have been extensively studied, joint…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Ivan Pereira-Sánchez , Julia Navarro , Ana Belén Petro , Joan Duran

We introduce AutoSpec, a neural network framework for discovering iterative spectral algorithms for large-scale numerical linear algebra and numerical optimization. Our self-supervised models adapt to input operators using coarse spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Zihang Liu , Oleg Balabanov , Yaoqing Yang , Michael W. Mahoney

Sampling-based algorithms are classical approaches to perform Bayesian inference in inverse problems. They provide estimators with the associated credibility intervals to quantify the uncertainty on the estimators. Although these methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Audrey Repetti , Pierre Chainais

We present a Bayesian approach to identify optimal transformations that map model input points to low dimensional latent variables. The "projection" mapping consists of an orthonormal matrix that is considered a priori unknown and needs to…

Graph is a highly generic and diverse representation, suitable for almost any data processing problem. Spectral graph theory has been shown to provide powerful algorithms, backed by solid linear algebra theory. It thus can be extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Or Streicher , Ido Cohen , Guy Gilboa

Resampling techniques are widely used in statistical inference and ensemble learning, in which estimators' statistical properties are essential. However, existing methods are computationally demanding, because repetitions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-24 Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We present a study of how to integrate color (RGB) and multi-spectral imagery (red, green, red-edge, and near-infrared) into the 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework, a state-of-the-art explicit radiance-field-based method for fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Josef Grün , Lukas Meyer , Maximilian Weiherer , Bernhard Egger , Marc Stamminger , Linus Franke