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Efficiently coupling light from optical fibers into photonic integrated circuits is a key step toward practical photonic devices. While a notable coupling can be achieved by out of plane couplers such as grating couplers, their basic planar…

Measures of discrepancy between probability distributions (statistical distance) are widely used in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning. We describe how certain measures of statistical distance can be implemented as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Chad E. Mitchell , Robert D. Ryne , Kilean Hwang

Impedance spectroscopy is vital for material characterization and assessing electrochemical device performance. It provides real-time analysis of dynamic processes such as electrode kinetics, electrons, holes or ion transport, and…

Material properties depend sensitively on picometer scale atomic displacements introduced by local chemical fluctuations. Direct real-space, high spatial-resolution measurements of this compositional variation and corresponding distortion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Xiahan Sang , Everett D. Grimley , Changning Niu , Douglas L. Irving , James M. LeBeau

Mix-cumulants of conserved charge distributions are sensitive observables for probing properties of the QCD medium and phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. To perform precise measurements, efficiency correction is one of the most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Arghya Chatterjee , Toshihiro Nonaka , ShinIchi Esumi , Xiaofeng Luo

Pitting corrosion is a much-studied and technologically relevant subject. However, the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the breakdown of the passivating oxide layer are still subjects of debate. Chloride anions are known to accelerate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kevin Leung

We present a preliminary theoretical and experimental study of quantum projectors implemented by integrated optical directional couplers fabricated by ion-exchange Na/K processes in soda-lime glass. Theoretical considerations about devices…

To take advantage of high-resolution optics sensitive to a broad energy range, future X-ray imaging instruments will require thick detectors with small pixels. This pixel aspect ratio affects spectral response in the soft X-ray band, vital…

Aiming at the accurate and effective coaxiality measurement for twist drill with irregular surface, an optical measurement mechanism is proposed in this paper. First, A high-precision rotation instrument based on four core units is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ailing Cheng , Jiaojiao Ye , Fei Yang , Shufang Lu , Fei Gao

Establishing dense correspondences between a pair of images is an important and general problem. However, dense flow estimation is often inaccurate in the case of large displacements or homogeneous regions. For most applications and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Prune Truong , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Micromechanical constitutive parameters are important for many engineering materials, typically in microelectronic applications and material design. Their accurate identification poses a three-fold experimental challenge: (i) deformation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , J. P. M. Hoefnagels , M. G. D. Geers

Optical quantum information processing critically relies on Bell-state measurement, a ubiquitous operation for quantum communication and computing. Its practical realization involves the interference of optical modes and the detection of a…

We combine single- and two-photon interference procedures for characterizing any multi-port linear optical interferometer accurately and precisely. Accuracy is achieved by estimating and correcting systematic errors that arise due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Ish Dhand , Abdullah Khalid , He Lu , Barry C. Sanders

This paper presents a new FDTD-based optical simulation model dedicated to describe the optical performances of CMOS image sensors taking into account diffraction effects. Following market trend and industrialization constraints, CMOS image…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Flavien Hirigoyen , Axel Crocherie , Jérôme Vaillant , Yvon Cazaux

Measuring transport coefficients at the microscale remains challenging, often relying on indirect methods that require modeling and calibration. This Letter derives universal asymptotic forms for the autocorrelation and relative uncertainty…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Omer Granek

A new method to correct the emulsion deformation, mainly produced in the development process, is developed to recover the high accuracy of nuclear emulsion as a tracking device. The method is based on a precise photomask and a careful…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Kimura , H. Ishida , H. Shibuya , S. Ogawa , T. Matsuo , C. Fukushima , G. Takahashi , K. Kuge , Y. Sato , I. Tezuka , S. Mikado

Using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) kinetic simulations, we examine the impact of simulation dimensionality on the laser-driven electron acceleration and the emission of collimated $\gamma$-ray beams from hollow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Tao Wang , David Blackman , Katherine Chin , Alexey Arefiev

Nanophotonic quantum devices can significantly boost light-matter interaction which is important for applications such as quantum networks. Reaching a high interaction strength between an optical transition of a spin system and a single…

Macroscopic mechanical objects and electromagnetic degrees of freedom couple to each other via radiation pressure. Optomechanical systems with sufficiently strong coupling are predicted to exhibit quantum effects and are a topic of…

The field of optical metrology with its high precision position, rotation and wavefront sensors represents the basis for lithography and high resolution microscopy. However, the on-chip integration - a task highly relevant for future…