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Many complex robotic manipulation tasks can be decomposed as a sequence of pick and place actions. Training a robotic agent to learn this sequence over many different starting conditions typically requires many iterations or demonstrations,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Haojie Huang , Owen Howell , Dian Wang , Xupeng Zhu , Robin Walters , Robert Platt

Re-grasp manipulation leverages on ergonomic tools to assist humans in accomplishing diverse tasks. In certain scenarios, humans often employ external forces to effortlessly and precisely re-grasp tools like a hammer. Previous development…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Dehao Wei , Guokang Sun , Zeyu Ren , Shuang Li , Zhufeng Shao , Xiang Li , Nikos Tsagarakis , Shaohua Ma

Imitation learning trains control policies by mimicking pre-recorded expert demonstrations. In partially observable settings, imitation policies must rely on observation histories, but many seemingly paradoxical results show better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Chuan Wen , Jierui Lin , Jianing Qian , Yang Gao , Dinesh Jayaraman

In robotic manipulation, acquiring samples is extremely expensive because it often requires interacting with the real world. Traditional image-level data augmentation has shown the potential to improve sample efficiency in various machine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Mingxi Jia , Dian Wang , Guanang Su , David Klee , Xupeng Zhu , Robin Walters , Robert Platt

Robotic pick and place tasks are symmetric under translations and rotations of both the object to be picked and the desired place pose. For example, if the pick object is rotated or translated, then the optimal pick action should also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Haojie Huang , Dian Wang , Arsh Tangri , Robin Walters , Robert Platt

Many imitation learning (IL) algorithms use inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) to infer a reward function that aligns with the demonstration. However, the inferred reward functions often fail to capture the underlying task objectives. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Weichao Zhou , Wenchao Li

As one of the prevalent methods to achieve automation systems, Imitation Learning (IL) presents a promising performance in a wide range of domains. However, despite the considerable improvement in policy performance, the corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Boyuan Zheng , Jianlong Zhou , Chunjie Liu , Yiqiao Li , Fang Chen

Imitation learning (IL) seeks to teach agents specific tasks through expert demonstrations. One of the key approaches to IL is to define a distance between agent and expert and to find an agent policy that minimizes that distance. Optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Ilana Sebag , Samuel Cohen , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Keypoint-based representation has proven advantageous in various visual and robotic tasks. However, the existing 2D and 3D methods for detecting keypoints mainly rely on geometric consistency to achieve spatial alignment, neglecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Chengliang Zhong , Yuhang Zheng , Yupeng Zheng , Hao Zhao , Li Yi , Xiaodong Mu , Ling Wang , Pengfei Li , Guyue Zhou , Chao Yang , Xinliang Zhang , Jian Zhao

Imitation Learning can train robots to perform complex and diverse manipulation tasks, but learned policies are brittle with observations outside of the training distribution. 3D scene representations that incorporate observations from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Albert Wilcox , Mohamed Ghanem , Masoud Moghani , Pierre Barroso , Benjamin Joffe , Animesh Garg

When cast into the Deep Reinforcement Learning framework, many robotics tasks require solving a long horizon and sparse reward problem, where learning algorithms struggle. In such context, Imitation Learning (IL) can be a powerful approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Alexandre Chenu , Nicolas Perrin-Gilbert , Olivier Sigaud

This paper concerns imitation learning (IL) (i.e, the problem of learning to mimic expert behaviors from demonstrations) in cooperative multi-agent systems. The learning problem under consideration poses several challenges, characterized by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 The Viet Bui , Tien Mai , Thanh Hong Nguyen

Billions of people use chopsticks, a simple yet versatile tool, for fine manipulation of everyday objects. The small, curved, and slippery tips of chopsticks pose a challenge for picking up small objects, making them a suitably complex test…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Liyiming Ke , Jingqiang Wang , Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , Byron Boots , Siddhartha Srinivasa

RGB-based imitation learning requires many demonstrations to generalize to unseen objects or scenes, motivating research into intermediate representations to improve generalization for robotic manipulation. Visual foundation models enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Thomas Lips , Marco Moletta , Michael C. Welle , Danica Kragic , Francis wyffels

Performing bimanual tasks with dual robotic setups can drastically increase the impact on industrial and daily life applications. However, performing a bimanual task brings many challenges, like synchronization and coordination of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Giovanni Franzese , Leandro de Souza Rosa , Tim Verburg , Luka Peternel , Jens Kober

Equivariance of neural networks to transformations helps to improve their performance and reduce generalization error in computer vision tasks, as they apply to datasets presenting symmetries (e.g. scalings, rotations, translations). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Mateus Sangalli , Samy Blusseau , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesus Angulo

How can we imbue robots with the ability to manipulate objects precisely but also to reason about them in terms of abstract concepts? Recent works in manipulation have shown that end-to-end networks can learn dexterous skills that require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Mohit Shridhar , Lucas Manuelli , Dieter Fox

When manipulating three-dimensional data, it is possible to ensure that rotational and translational symmetries are respected by applying so-called SE(3)-equivariant models. Protein structure prediction is a prominent example of a task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Fabian B. Fuchs , Edward Wagstaff , Justas Dauparas , Ingmar Posner

Incremental Learning (IL) aims to learn new tasks while preserving previously acquired knowledge. Integrating the zero-shot learning capabilities of pre-trained vision-language models into IL methods has marked a significant advancement.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haihua Luo , Xuming Ran , Jiangrong Shen , Timo Hämäläinen , Zhonghua Chen , Qi Xu , Fengyu Cong

We present a low-cost legged mobile manipulation system that solves long-horizon real-world tasks, trained by reinforcement learning purely in simulation. This system is made possible by 1) a hierarchical design of a high-level policy for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Haichao Zhang , Haonan Yu , Le Zhao , Andrew Choi , Qinxun Bai , Break Yang , Wei Xu
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