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Known for their impressive performance in generative modeling, diffusion models are attractive candidates for density-based anomaly detection. This paper investigates different variations of diffusion modeling for unsupervised and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Victor Livernoche , Vineet Jain , Yashar Hezaveh , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

In anomaly detection (AD), one seeks to identify whether a test sample is abnormal, given a data set of normal samples. A recent and promising approach to AD relies on deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Tal Daniel , Thanard Kurutach , Aviv Tamar

In medical imaging, anomaly detection is a vital element of healthcare diagnostics, especially for neurological conditions which can be life-threatening. Conventional deterministic methods often fall short when it comes to capturing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dip Roy

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to unseen data: they may wrongly assign high confidence stcores to out-distribuion samples. Recent works try to solve the problem using representation learning methods and specific metrics. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Haowei He , Jiaye Teng , Yang Yuan

Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges over time. Anomaly detection in this context has the objective of identifying unusual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Simone Mungari , Albert Bifet , Giuseppe Manco , Bernhard Pfahringer

The vast amounts of audio data collected in Sound Event Detection (SED) applications require efficient annotation strategies to enable supervised learning. Manual labeling is expensive and time-consuming, making Active Learning (AL) a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Richard Lindholm , Oscar Marklund , Olof Mogren , John Martinsson

The constant growth of maritime traffic leads to the need of automatic anomaly detection, which has been attracting great research attention. Information provided by AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, together with recent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Duong Nguyen , Matthieu Simonin , Guillaume Hajduch , Rodolphe Vadaine , Cédric Tedeschi , Ronan Fablet

Detecting subtle deviations in noisy acoustic environments is central to anomalous sound detection (ASD). A common training-free ASD pipeline temporally pools frame-level representations into a band-preserving feature vector and scores…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Phurich Saengthong , Takahiro Shinozaki

Unsupervised visual anomaly detection conveys practical significance in many scenarios and is a challenging task due to the unbounded definition of anomalies. Moreover, most previous methods are application-specific, and establishing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Haiming Yao , Xue Wang , Wenyong Yu

Spectrum anomaly detection is of great importance in wireless communication to secure safety and improve spectrum efficiency. However, spectrum anomaly detection faces many difficulties, especially in unauthorized frequency bands. For…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Jing Xu , Yu Tian , Shuai Yuan , Naijin Liu

Currently, digital security mechanisms like Anomaly Detection Systems using Autoencoders (AE) show great potential for bypassing problems intrinsic to the data, such as data imbalance. Because AE use a non-trivial and nonstandardized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Luan Gonçalves Miranda , Pedro Ivo da Cruz , Murilo Bellezoni Loiola

In an effort to advocate the research for a deep learning-based machine failure detection system, we present a case study of our proposed system based on a tiny sound dataset. Our case study investigates a variational autoencoder (VAE) for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Thanh Tran , Sebastian Bader , Jan Lundgren

We consider the problem of detecting a few targets among a large number of hierarchical data streams. The data streams are modeled as random processes with unknown and potentially heavy-tailed distributions. The objective is an active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Sattar Vakili , Qing Zhao , Chang Liu , Chen-Nee Chuah

Detecting anomalies for multivariate time-series without manual supervision continues a challenging problem due to the increased scale of dimensions and complexity of today's IT monitoring systems. Recent progress of unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Qinfeng Xiao , Shikuan Shao , Jing Wang

Expert interpretation of anatomical images of the human brain is the central part of neuro-radiology. Several machine learning-based techniques have been proposed to assist in the analysis process. However, the ML models typically need to…

Anomaly detection is the process of identifying atypical data samples that significantly deviate from the majority of the dataset. In the realm of clinical screening and diagnosis, detecting abnormalities in medical images holds great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Xianyao Hu , Congming Jin

Assessing the presence and abundance of birds is important for monitoring specific species as well as overall ecosystem health. Many birds are most readily detected by their sounds, and thus passive acoustic monitoring is highly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Dan Stowell , Yannis Stylianou , Mike Wood , Hanna Pamuła , Hervé Glotin

Collaborative inference of object classification Deep neural Networks (DNNs) where resource-constrained end-devices offload partially processed data to remote edge servers to complete end-to-end processing, is becoming a key enabler of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shima Yousefi , Saptarshi Debroy

Deep learning (DL) algorithms can be used to automate paranasal anomaly detection from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, previous works relied on supervised learning techniques to distinguish between normal and abnormal samples.…

Most anomaly detection systems try to model normal behavior and assume anomalies deviate from it in diverse manners. However, there may be patterns in the anomalies as well. Ideally, an anomaly detection system can exploit patterns in both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jonas Soenen , Elia Van Wolputte , Vincent Vercruyssen , Wannes Meert , Hendrik Blockeel