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Direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to investigate the interaction of a conical shock wave with a turbulent boundary layer developing over a flat plate at free-stream Mach number $M_\infty = 2.05$ and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Feng-Yuan Zuo , Antonio Memmolo , Guo-ping Huang , Sergio Pirozzoli

One of the standard composite insulation systems for cryogenic applications consists of a layer of hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) followed by a layer of variable density multilayer insulation (VDMLI) comprised of various internal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Ritayan Mukherjee , Arun Srinivasan

We demonstrate the ability to experimentally measure fluctuations of the convective heat transfer coefficient at the wall in a turbulent boundary layer. For this, we measure two-dimensional fields of wall-temperature fluctuations beneath a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Firoozeh Foroozan , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti , Woutijn J. Baars

Raman spectra from silicon nanostructures, recorded using excitation laser power density of 1.0 kW/cm^2, is employed here to reveal the dominance of thermal effects at temperatures higher than the room temperature. Room temperature Raman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Rajesh Kumar , Vivek Kumar , A. K. Shukla

For many new accelerator applications, superconducting radio frequency (SRF) systems are the enabling technology. In particular for CW applications, much effort is being expended to minimize the power dissipation (surface resistance) of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 J. -M. Vogt , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

The impact of a liquid drop with high Reynolds and Weber numbers on a wet solid surface typically results in the emergence, rising, and expansion of a corona-like thin jet. This phenomenon is explained by the propagation of a kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Lukas Weimar , Bastian Stumpf , Jeanette Hussong , Ilia V. Roisman

Since solid-state heat transport in a highly porous nanocomposite strongly depends on the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) between constituent nanomaterials, further suppression of the TBC is important for improving performance of thermal…

We describe a liquid-cryogen free cryostat with ultra-low vibration levels which allows for continuous operation of a torsion balance at cryogenic temperatures. The apparatus uses a commercially available two-stage pulse-tube cooler and…

The turbulent flow of a fluid carrying trace amounts of a condensable species through a differentially cooled vertical channel geometry is simulated using single-phase direct numerical simulations. The release of latent heat during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Philipp Bahavar , Claus Wagner

A promising route to novel quantum technologies are hybrid quantum systems, which combine the advantages of several individual quantum systems. We have realized a hybrid atomic-mechanical experiment consisting of a SiN membrane oscillator…

This paper describes an experimental investigation, by means of hot-wire anemometry, of the characteristics of velocity and temperature in a rotating turbulent boundary layer under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The ranges of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Zhi Tao , Ruquan You , Yao Ma , Haiwang Li

Understanding thermal transport in silicon nanostructures is crucial for effective thermal management in semiconductor devices. In such nanostructures, boundary scattering can significantly reduce thermal conductivity. Diffusive boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michimasa Morita , Junichiro Shiomi

Supersonic turbulent channels subjected to sudden spanwise acceleration at initial friction Reynolds numbers of approximately 500 and different Mach numbers are studied through direct numerical simulations. The response to the spanwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Salvador Rey Gomez

Freezing in the vicinity of water-vapor interfaces is of considerable interest to a wide range of disciplines, most notably the atmospheric sciences. In this work, we use molecular dynamics and two advanced sampling techniques, forward flux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Ryan S. DeFever , Sapna Sarupria , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Shock-boundary layer interactions (SBLI) on hypersonic cone step flows exhibit a range of intrinsic unsteady behaviors, from shear-layer oscillations to large-scale pulsations. This work investigates the unsteadiness in a cone-step geometry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Chase Jenquin , Eric L. Cui , Anubhav Dwivedi , G. S. Sidharth , Joseph S. Jewell

We report equilibrium electric resistance R and tunneling spectroscopy dI/dV measurements obtained on single multiwall nanotubes contacted by four metallic Au fingers from above. At low temperature quantum interference phenomena dominate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Schonenberger , A. Bachtold , C. Strunk , J. -P. Salvetat , L. Forro

In this paper, we study the ventilation airflow in a model classroom, where exhaust fans throw out the used air, to replace it with outdoor air through open door. Hybrid ventilation, or mechanically assisted natural ventilation, of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Deep Narayan Singh , Lagoon Biswal , Girish Naik , Manaswita Bose , Krishnendu Sinha

Coherent twin boundaries form periodic lamellar twinning in a wide variety of semiconductor nanowires, and are often viewed as near-perfect interfaces with reduced phonon and electron scattering behaviors. Such unique characteristics are of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Aaron Porter , Chan Tran , Frederic Sansoz

We determine the thermal conductance of thin niobium (Nb) wires on a silica substrate in the temperature range of 0.1 - 0.6 K using electron thermometry based on normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junctions. We find that at 0.6 K,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 A. V. Feshchenko , O. -P. Saira , J. T. Peltonen , J. P. Pekola

Cooling electronic devices to cryogenic temperatures (< 77 K) is crucial in various scientific and engineering domains. Efficient cooling involves the removal of heat generated from these devices through thermal contact with either a liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Babak Mohammadian , Mark A. McCulloch , Thomas Sweetnam , Valerio Gilles , Lucio Piccirillo