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相关论文: Leveraging Large Language Models to Predict Antibo…

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It is difficult to predict how antibodies will behave when mixed together, even after each has been independently characterized. Here, we present a statistical mechanical model for the activity of antibody mixtures that accounts for whether…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Tal Einav , Jesse D Bloom

Influenza viruses mutate rapidly and can pose a threat to public health, especially to those in vulnerable groups. Throughout history, influenza A viruses have caused pandemics between different species. It is important to identify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yanhua Xu , Dominik Wojtczak

A central challenge in every field of biology is to use existing measurements to predict the outcomes of future experiments. In this work, we consider the wealth of antibody inhibition data against variants of the influenza virus. Due to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-27 Tal Einav , Rong Ma

The influenza virus hemagglutinin is an important part of the virus attachment to the host cells. The hemagglutinin proteins are one of the genetic regions of the virus with a high potential for mutations. Due to the importance of…

In recent decades, antibodies have emerged as indispensable therapeutics for combating diseases, particularly viral infections. However, their development has been hindered by limited structural information and labor-intensive engineering…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Hongtai Jing , Zhengtao Gao , Sheng Xu , Tao Shen , Zhangzhi Peng , Shwai He , Tao You , Shuang Ye , Wei Lin , Siqi Sun

Large language models applied to vast biological datasets have the potential to transform biology by uncovering disease mechanisms and accelerating drug development. However, current models are often siloed, trained separately on…

Monoclonal antibodies constitute one of the most important strategies to treat patients suffering from cancers such as hematological malignancies and solid tumors. In order to guarantee the quality of those preparations prepared at…

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) represent an important class of biologic therapeutics that can treat a variety of diseases including cancer, autoimmune disorders or respiratory conditions (e.g. COVID-19). However, throughout their development,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Jamini Bhagu , Lissa C. Anderson , Samuel C. Grant , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

Antibodies play a central role in the immune response by specifically recognizing and neutralizing antigens, and therapeutic antibodies have become major drugs for cancer and autoimmune diseases. However, their discovery still relies on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-29 Xiao Luo

Antibody-facilitated immune responses are central to the body's defense against pathogens, viruses, and other foreign invaders. The ability of antibodies to specifically bind and neutralize antigens is vital for maintaining immunity. Over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Delower Hossain , Ehsan Saghapour , Kevin Song , Jake Y. Chen

The Influenza type A virus can be considered as one of the most severe viruses that can infect multiple species with often fatal consequences to the hosts. The Haemagglutinin (HA) gene of the virus has the potential to be a target for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-16 Charalambos Chrysostomou , Harris Partaourides , Huseyin Seker

While deep learning models play a crucial role in predicting antibody-antigen interactions (AAI), the scarcity of publicly available sequence-structure pairings constrains their generalization. Current AAI methods often focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Peijin Guo , Minghui Li , Hewen Pan , Ruixiang Huang , Lulu Xue , Shengqing Hu , Zikang Guo , Wei Wan , Shengshan Hu

The Influenza virus can be considered as one of the most severe viruses that can infect multiple species with often fatal consequences to the hosts. The Hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the virus can be a target for antiviral drug development…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-11 Charalambos Chrysostomou , Floris Alexandrou , Mihalis A. Nicolaou , Huseyin Seker

Human seasonal influenza viruses evolve rapidly, enabling the virus population to evade immunity and re-infect previously infected individuals. Antigenic properties are largely determined by the surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA) and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-27 Richard A. Neher , Trevor Bedford , Rodney S. Daniels , Colin A. Russell , Boris I. Shraiman

Emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants have compromised existing vaccines and posed a grand challenge to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention, control, and global economic recovery. For…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-04-21 Jiahui Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper addresses the challenges of predicting bioprocess performance, particularly in monoclonal antibody (mAb) production, where conventional statistical methods often fall short due to time-series data's complexity and high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ali Nik-Khorasani , Thanh Tung Khuat , Bogdan Gabrys

Influenza poses a significant threat to public health, particularly among the elderly, young children, and people with underlying dis-eases. The manifestation of severe conditions, such as pneumonia, highlights the importance of preventing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Yanhua Xu , Dominik Wojtczak

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) poses serious risks to pediatric, elderly, and immunocompromised populations. Traditional antibody discovery pipelines require 10-12 months, limiting their applicability for rapid outbreak response. This project…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-01 Shawnak Shivakumar , Matthew Sandora

We introduce AbBiBench (Antibody Binding Benchmarking), a benchmarking framework for antibody binding affinity maturation and design. Unlike previous strategies that evaluate antibodies in isolation, typically by comparing them to natural…

Antibody binding site prediction plays a pivotal role in computational immunology and therapeutic antibody design. Existing sequence or structure methods rely on single-view features and fail to identify antibody-specific binding sites on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Zhanpeng Shi , Rui Xiao , Fanming Jin , Ye-Fan Hu , Hangjun Che , Jian-Dong Huang
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