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Adaptation to out-of-distribution data is a meta-challenge for all statistical learning algorithms that strongly rely on the i.i.d. assumption. It leads to unavoidable labor costs and confidence crises in realistic applications. For that,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jingye Wang , Ruoyi Du , Dongliang Chang , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

Hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) has been significantly advanced by deep learning methods that exploit rich spatial-spectral correlations. However, existing approaches still face fundamental limitations: transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Muhammad Ahmad

In recent years, large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have gained attention for their zero-shot inference using instructional text prompts. While these models excel in general computer vision, their potential for domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Hariseetharam Gunduboina , Muhammad Haris Khan , Biplab Banerjee

The objective of Few-shot learning is to fully leverage the limited data resources for exploring the latent correlations within the data by applying algorithms and training a model with outstanding performance that can adequately meet the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Wenqing Zhao , Guojia Xie , Han Pan , Biao Yang , Weichuan Zhang

Generalization of neural networks is crucial for deploying them safely in the real world. Common training strategies to improve generalization involve the use of data augmentations, ensembling and model averaging. In this work, we first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Samyak Jain , Sravanti Addepalli , Pawan Sahu , Priyam Dey , R. Venkatesh Babu

Building change detection remains challenging for urban development, disaster assessment, and military reconnaissance. While foundation models like Segment Anything Model (SAM) show strong segmentation capabilities, SAM is limited in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yun-Cheng Li , Sen Lei , Yi-Tao Zhao , Heng-Chao Li , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

Spectral graph neural networks learn graph filters, but their behavior with increasing depth and polynomial order is not well understood. We analyze these models in the graph Fourier domain, where each layer becomes an element-wise…

Deep complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) provide a powerful way to leverage complex number operations and representations and have succeeded in several phase-based applications. However, previous networks have not fully explored the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Yanting Yang , Yiren Zhang , Zongyu Li , Jeffery Siyuan Tian , Matthieu Dagommer , Jia Guo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown exciting performance in various tasks, yet suffer generalization failures when meeting unknown target domains. One of the most promising approaches to achieve domain generalization (DG) is generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Chengchao Xu , Xinmei Tian

Recovering high-frequency textures in image demosaicking remains a challenging issue. While existing methods introduced elaborate spatial learning methods, they still exhibit limited performance. To address this issue, a frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Jingyun Liu , Daiqin Yang , Zhenzhong Chen

Domain Generalization techniques aim to enhance model robustness by simulating novel data distributions during training, typically through various augmentation or stylization strategies. However, these methods frequently suffer from limited…

The rapid progression of generative AI (GenAI) technologies has heightened concerns regarding the misuse of AI-generated imagery. To address this issue, robust detection methods have emerged as particularly compelling, especially in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Hongfei Cai , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Youyang Qu , Peng Gui

Federated Learning (FL) offers a powerful strategy for training machine learning models across decentralized datasets while maintaining data privacy, yet domain shifts among clients can degrade performance, particularly in medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Hongyi Pan , Debesh Jha , Koushik Biswas , Ulas Bagci

Objective: When training machine learning models, we often assume that the training data and evaluation data are sampled from the same distribution. However, this assumption is violated when the model is evaluated on another unseen but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Theekshana Dissanayake , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Houman Ghaemmaghami , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Domain generalization aims to develop models that are robust to distribution shifts. Existing methods focus on learning invariance across domains to enhance model robustness, and data augmentation has been widely used to learn invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yingnan Liu , Yingtian Zou , Rui Qiao , Fusheng Liu , Mong Li Lee , Wynne Hsu

Domain generalization aims to learn a generalizable model from a known source domain for various unknown target domains. It has been studied widely by domain randomization that transfers source images to different styles in spatial space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Jiaxing Huang , Dayan Guan , Aoran Xiao , Shijian Lu

Fault diagnosis prevents train disruptions by ensuring the stability and reliability of their transmission systems. Data-driven fault diagnosis models have several advantages over traditional methods in terms of dealing with non-linearity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Jonathan Adam Rico , Nagarajan Raghavan , Senthilnath Jayavelu

To address the challenges of low diagnostic accuracy in traditional bearing fault diagnosis methods, this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis approach based on multi-scale spectrum feature images and deep learning. Firstly, the vibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tongchao Luo , Mingquan Qiu , Zhenyu Wu , Zebo Zhao , Dingyou Zhang

We propose neural network layers that explicitly combine frequency and image feature representations and show that they can be used as a versatile building block for reconstruction from frequency space data. Our work is motivated by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Nalini M. Singh , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges with domain shifts in heterogeneous data, degrading performance. Traditional domain generalization aims to learn domain-invariant features, but the federated nature of model averaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Marc Bartholet , Taehyeon Kim , Ami Beuret , Se-Young Yun , Joachim M. Buhmann