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We present two Secure Two Party Computation (STPC) protocols for piecewise function approximation on private data. The protocols rely on a piecewise approximation of the to-be-computed function easing the implementation in a STPC setting.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Riccardo Lazzeretti , Tommaso Pignata , Mauro Barni

There have been significant advances in recent years in the development of forward error correction decoders that can decode codes of any structure, including practical realizations in synthesized circuits and taped out chips. While…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Jiewei Feng , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard

Grover's algorithm is a primary algorithm offered as evidence that quantum computers can provide an advantage over classical computers. It involves an "oracle" specified for a given application whose structure is not part of the formal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 E. M. Stoudenmire , Xavier Waintal

This paper presents an enhancement to Grover's search algorithm for instances where the number of items (or the size of the search problem) $N$ is not a power of 2. By employing an efficient algorithm for the preparation of uniform quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

High-dimensional quantum computing has generated significant interest due to its potential to address scalability and error correction challenges faced by traditional qubit-based systems. This paper investigates the Average Gate Fidelity…

High-fidelity two-qubits gates are essential for the realization of large-scale quantum computation and simulation. Tunable coupler design is used to reduce the problem of parasitic coupling and frequency crowding in many-qubit systems and…

Secure computation often benefits from the use of correlated randomness to achieve fast, non-cryptographic online protocols. A recent paradigm put forth by Boyle $\textit{et al.}$ (CCS 2018, Crypto 2019) showed how pseudorandom correlation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Maxime Bombar , Geoffroy Couteau , Alain Couvreur , Clément Ducros

We present Argos, a simple approach for adding verifiability to fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes using trusted hardware. Traditional approaches to verifiable FHE require expensive cryptographic proofs, which incur an overhead of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jules Drean , Fisher Jepsen , Edward Suh , Srini Devadas , Aamer Jaleel , Gururaj Saileshwar

Gate set tomography (GST) provides precise, self-consistent estimates of the noise channels for all of a quantum processor's logic gates. But GST experiments are large, involving many distinct quantum circuits. This has prevented their use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Corey Ostrove , Kenneth Rudinger , Stefan Seritan , Kevin Young , Robin Blume-Kohout

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has led to great strides in speech processing. However, the resources needed to train these models has become prohibitively large as they continue to scale. Currently, only a few groups with substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 William Chen , Xuankai Chang , Yifan Peng , Zhaoheng Ni , Soumi Maiti , Shinji Watanabe

We introduce ACES, a method for scalable noise metrology of quantum circuits that stands for Averaged Circuit Eigenvalue Sampling. It simultaneously estimates the individual error rates of all the gates in collections of quantum circuits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Steven T. Flammia

This study examines the use of nonsystematic channel codes to obtain secure transmissions over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) wire-tap channel. Unlike the previous approaches, we propose to implement nonsystematic coded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce

The cryptographic security provided by various techniques of random number generator (RNG) construction is one of the developing researches areas today. Among various types of RNG, the true random bit generator (TRBG) can be considered as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-22 Togzhan Abzhanova , Irina Dolzhikova , Alex Pappachen James

Electron spins in semiconductors are promising qubits because their long coherence times enable nearly 10^9 coherent quantum gate operations. However, developing a scalable high-fidelity two-qubit gate remains challenging. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 John M. Nichol , Lucas A. Orona , Shannon P. Harvey , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Amir Yacoby

We propose and validate on real quantum computing hardware a new method for extended two-qubit gate set design, replacing iterative, fine calibration with fast characterization of a small number of gate parameters which are then tracked and…

In this paper we study the security of the Bluetooth stream cipher E0 from the viewpoint it is a "difference stream cipher", that is, it is defined by a system of explicit difference equations over the finite field GF(2). This approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Roberto La Scala , Sergio Polese , Sharwan K. Tiwari , Andrea Visconti

We study the complexity of securely evaluating arithmetic circuits over finite rings. This question is motivated by natural secure computation tasks. Focusing mainly on the case of two-party protocols with security against malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-11-08 Yuval Ishai , Manoj Prabhakaran , Amit Sahai

With the maturation of quantum computing technology, many cryptographic methods are gradually facing threats from quantum computing. Although the Grover algorithm can accelerate search speeds, current research indicates that the Advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Abel C. H. Chen

Semiconductor spin qubits demonstrated single-qubit gates with fidelities up to $99.9\%$ benchmarked in the single-qubit subspace. However, tomographic characterizations reveals non-negligible crosstalk errors in a larger space.…

Billions of text analysis requests containing private emails, personal text messages, and sensitive online reviews, are processed by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) deployed on public clouds every day. Although prior secure networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Bo Feng , Qian Lou , Lei Jiang , Geoffrey C. Fox