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Any astrophysical object can, in principle, serve as a probe of the interaction between Dark Matter and regular, baryonic matter. This method is based on the potential observable consequences annihilations of captured Dark Matter has on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Cosmin Ilie

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (associated with the cosmological constant) seem to dominate in the Universe. Thus its direct detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Vergados

Direct detection experiments obtain 90% upper limits on the elastic scattering cross sections of dark matter with nucleons assuming point-like interactions and standard astrophysical and cosmological parameters. In this paper we provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Genevieve Belanger , Ali Mjallal , Alexander Pukhov

Diffuse neutrinos from past supernovae in the Universe present us with a unique opportunity to test dark matter (DM) interactions. These neutrinos can scatter and boost the DM particles in the Milky Way halo to relativistic energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Anirban Das , Tim Herbermann , Manibrata Sen , Volodymyr Takhistov

We consider the generic possibility that the Universe's energy budget includes some form of relativistic or semi-relativistic dark radiation (DR) with non-gravitational interactions with Standard Model (SM) particles. Such dark radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yanou Cui , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

The elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and radiation can potentially explain small-scale observations that the cold dark matter faces as a challenge, as damping density fluctuations via dark acoustic oscillations in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Kensuke Akita , Shin'ichiro Ando

Direct detection of light dark matter (DM), below the GeV scale, through electron recoil can be efficient if DM has a velocity well above the virial value of $v\sim 10^{-3}$. We point out that if there is a long range attractive force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

We propose a method that allows to place an upper limit on the dark matter elastic scattering cross section with nucleons which is independent of the velocity distribution. Our approach combines null results from direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Francesc Ferrer , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

We present a comprehensive framework for interpreting electron recoil signals induced by fast-moving dark matter (DM), applicable across a wide range of theoretically motivated models. Amid both null results in conventional weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Aishah Sumayli

We calculate target-material responses for dark matter--electron scattering at the \textit{ab-initio} all-electron level using atom-centered gaussian basis sets. The all-electron effects enhance the material response at high momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Aman Singal , Cheng Zhen

Measuring dark matter (DM) signals via electron recoil provides an important means for direct detection of light DM particles. The recent XENON1T anomaly with electron recoil energy around $\,E_R^{}\!=\!(2-3)$keV can be naturally explained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

Recently the CRESST collaboration has published the long anticipated results of their direct Dark Matter (DM) detection experiment with a CaWO_4 target. The number of observed events exceeds known backgrounds at more than 4 sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joachim Kopp , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

The sub-keV mass range has long posed a challenge for the direct detection of dark matter via elastic scattering. In this Letter, we propose a new mechanism in which dark matter, assumed to be quadratically coupled to SM particles, scatters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhi-Han Liu , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

We derive new bounds on hadronically-interacting, sub-GeV mass dark matter. First, we show that one-loop interactions with photons can be sufficient to maintain equilibrium between the dark matter and Standard Model sectors at MeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Joshua Wood

We determine whether excitonic effects affect predictions of dark matter (DM)-electron scattering rates by calculating the energy- and momentum-dependent energy-loss function, including electron-hole interaction excitonic effects, for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Nora Taufertshöfer , Vanessa Zema , Riccardo Catena , Valerio Olevano , Nicola A. Spaldin

In the scenario where the dark matter (DM) particles $\chi\bar\chi$ pair annihilate through a resonance particle $R$, the constraint from DM relic density makes the corresponding cross section for DM-nuclei elastic scattering extremely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Bo Li , Yu-Feng Zhou

Scattering of light dark matter with sub-eV energy deposition can be detected with collective excitations in condensed matter systems. When dark matter has spin-independent couplings to atoms or ions, it has been shown to efficiently excite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present updated constraints on dark matter models with momentum-dependent or velocity-dependent interactions with nuclei, based on direct detection and solar physics. We improve our previous treatment of energy transport in the solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Aaron C. Vincent , Pat Scott , Aldo Serenelli