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Basic ingredients of the theory of baryogenesis are reviewed with emphasis on out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy particles. The present use of kinetic theory is explained and some attempts to go beyond the classical Boltzmann equations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilfried Buchmuller , Stefan Fredenhagen

I discuss classical and quantum recurrence theorems in a unified manner, treating both as generalisations of the fact that a system with a finite state space only has so many places to go. Along the way I prove versions of the recurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 David Wallace

The discipline of `theoretical biology' has been developing from its inception several decades ago almost in parallel with the advances in biology, so much so that the latter is often considered to be almost exclusively an empirical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Basics of neutrino oscillations is discussed. Importance of time-energy uncertainty relation is stressed. Neutrino oscillations in the leading approximation and evidence for neutrino oscillations are briefly summarized.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

Quantifying the ergotropy (a.k.a. available energy), namely the maximal amount of energy that can be extracted from a thermally isolated system, is a central problem in quantum thermodynamics. Notably, the same problem has been long studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Michele Campisi

The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael H. Freedman , Alexei Kitaev , Michael J. Larsen , Zhenghan Wang

There are two schools of "measurement-only quantum computation". The first ([11]) using prepared entanglement (cluster states) and the second ([4]) using collections of anyons, which according to how they were produced, also have an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Michael Freedman , Modjtaba Shokrian-Zini , Zhenghan Wang

The paper aims to explore the physical quantities of several invariants, including the basic postulates of some types of crucial coordinate transformations, conservation laws and continuity equations, in the electromagnetic and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Zi-Hua Weng

Unitarity is a pillar of quantum theory. Nevertheless, it is also a source of several of its conceptual problems. We note that in a world where measurements are relational, as is the case in gravitation, quantum mechanics exhibits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Catalysis lies at the heart of chemical reactivity, yet its foundational principles remain fragmented across the distinct domains of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymatic systems Here, we propose a unifying theoretical model that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Frank Nelson Crespilho

The discovery of an algorithm for factoring which runs in polynomial time on a quantum computer has given rise to a concerted effort to understand the principles, advantages, and limitations of quantum computing. At the same time, many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Adami , Jonathan P. Dowling

The variant of electrogravitational unification has been studied on base of principle of relativity of charges and masses.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 S. E. Samokhvalov

When we work with information from multiple sources, the formalism each employs to handle uncertainty may not be uniform. In order to be able to combine these knowledge bases of different formats, we need to first establish a common basis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Choh Man Teng

The overarching goal of this thesis is to demonstrate that complementarity is at the heart of quantum information theory, that it allows us to make (some) sense of just what information "quantum information" refers to, and that it is useful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Joseph M. Renes

There are different meanings of foundation of mathematics: philosophical, logical, and mathematical. Here foundations are considered as a theory that provides means (concepts, structures, methods etc.) for the development of whole…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

We review several problems of conventional Grand Unification and some new approaches. In particular, we discuss strongly coupled Grand Unified Theories. Standard Model may emerge as a low energy effective theory of composite particles in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

This paper explores the concept of "entropy of knowledge" (EoN) as a framework for understanding the challenges and complexities of scientific discovery. Drawing from principles in thermodynamics and information theory, I propose that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Babu George

We introduce an algebraic framework for interacting quantum systems that enables studying complex phenomena, characterized by the coexistence and competition of various broken symmetry states of matter. The approach unveils the hidden unity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ortiz , C. D. Batista

Each of electrically charged particles testifies in favor of the existence of a kind of the magnetically charged monoparticle. As a consequence, only the corresponding mononeutrinos answer for quantization of the electric charges of all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

We analyze the geometrical background under which many Lie groups relevant to particle physics are endowed with a (possibly multiple) hexagonal structure. There are several groups appearing, either as special holonomy groups on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adil Belhaj , Luis J. Boya , Antonio Segui