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In the present work we discuss a third alternative to explain the latest observational data concerning the accelerating Universe and its different stages. The particle creation mechanism in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

There has recently been considerable interest in the question whether and under which conditions accelerated cosmological expansion can arise in the asymptotic regions of field space of a $d$-dimensional EFT. We conjecture that such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-16 Arthur Hebecker , Simon Schreyer , Victoria Venken

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

We explore an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity denoted the $f(Q)$ theory, by considering a function of the nonmetricity invariant $Q$ as the gravitational Lagrangian. Some interesting properties could be found in the $f(Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jianbo Lu , Xin Zhao , Guoying Chee

It is known that the unregularized expressions for the stress-energy tensor components corresponding to subhorizon and superhorizon vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ali Kaya

We consider type IIB flux compactifications on six-dimensional SU(2)-structure manifolds with O5- and O7-planes. These six-dimensional spaces allow not only for F_3 and H_3 fluxes but also for F_1 and F_5 fluxes. We derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Claudio Caviezel , Timm Wrase , Marco Zagermann

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without dark matter.The action for the theory includes a function that can currently only be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 João Luís Rosa , Tom Zlosnik

We consider a dynamical systems formulation for models with an exponential scalar field and matter with a linear equation of state in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime. In contrast to earlier work, which only considered linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Artur Alho , Woei Chet Lim , Claes Uggla

This brief report studies the behavior of entropy in two recent models of cosmic evolution by J.A.S. Lima, S. Basilakos, and F.E.M. Costa [Phys. Rev. D \underline{86}, 103534 (2012)], and J. A. S. Lima, S. Basilakos, and J. Sol\'{a}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 José Pedro Mimoso , Diego Pavón

We study nonequilibrium dynamics of SU(2) lattice gauge theory in Minkowski space-time in a classical-statistical regime, where characteristic gluon occupancies are much larger than unity. In this strongly correlated system far from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Daniel Spitz , Kirill Boguslavski , Jürgen Berges

We carry out the dynamical system analysis of interacting dark energy-matter scenarios by examining the critical points and stability for not just the background level cosmological evolution, but at the level of the linear density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate a cosmological model with non-minimally coupled scalar field and asymptotically quadratic potential function. We found that for values of the non-minimal coupling constant parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Orest Hrycyna

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

Accelerating universe or the existence of a small and positive cosmological constant is probably the most pressing obstacle as well as opportunity to significantly improving the models of four-dimensional cosmology from fundamental theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In a model of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of generalized Proca theories, there exists a de Sitter attractor preceded by the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}=-1-s$, where $s$ is a positive constant. We run…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a (2+1)-dimensional superfluid at finite temperature and chemical potential using its holographic description in terms of a gravitational system in 3+1 dimensions. Starting from various initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carlo Ewerz , Thomas Gasenzer , Markus Karl , Andreas Samberg

We study cosmological dynamics of the cuscuta-galileon gravity with a potential term by using the dynamical system approach. This model is galileon generalization of the cuscuton gravity where we add a potential term to the theory in order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Sirachak Panpanich , Kei-ichi Maeda

The reason for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe stands as one of the most profound questions in the realm of science, with deep connections to both cosmology and fundamental physics. From a cosmological point of view,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Peixiang Ji , Lijing Shao