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The large eccentricities of many giant extrasolar planets may represent the endpoint of gravitational scattering in initially more crowded systems. If so, the early evolution of the giant planets is likely to be more restrictive of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

This paper reviews coagulation models for planet formation in the Kuiper Belt, emphasizing links to recent observations of our and other solar systems. At heliocentric distances of 35-50 AU, single annulus and multiannulus planetesimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon

We explore the effects of an undetected outer giant planet on the dynamics, observability, and stability of Systems with Tightly-packed Inner Planets (STIPs). We use direct numerical simulations along with secular theory and synthetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. P. Granados Contreras , A. C. Boley

Doppler spectroscopy has detected 136 planets around nearby stars. A major puzzle is why their orbits are highly eccentric, while all planets in our Solar System are on nearly circular orbits, as expected if they formed by accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Verene Lystad , Frederic A. Rasio

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

Among the ways that an outer giant planet can alter the architecture of an inner planetary system is by tilting the orbits of the inner planets and reducing their mutual transit probabilities. Here, we report on an example of this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

By telescopic tracking, we have established that the orbit of the trans-neptunian object (2000 CR$_{105}$) has a perihelion of $\simeq$44 AU, and is thus outside the domain controlled by strong gravitational close encounters with Neptune.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Gladman , M. Holman , T. Grav , J. Kavelaars , P. Nicholson , K. Aksnes , J. -M. Petit

Using the absolute detection calibration and abundant detections of the OSSOS (Outer Solar System Origin Survey) project, we provide population measurements for the main Kuiper Belt. For absolute magnitude $H_r<8.3$, there are 30,000…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jean-Marc Petit , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Michele T. Bannister , Mike Alexandersen , Kathryn Volk , Ying-Tung Chen

We numerically investigate the possibility that a close stellar encounter could account for the high inclinations of the Kuiper belt, as originally proposed by Ida, Larwood and Burkert, however we consider encounters with pericenters within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , David E. Trilling , Eric G. Blackman

Motivated by the large number of compact extrasolar planetary systems discovered by the Kepler Mission, this paper considers perturbations due to possible additional outer planets. The discovered compact systems sometimes contain multiple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

Chaotic dynamics are expected during and after planet formation, and a leading mechanism to explain large eccentricities of gas giant exoplanets is planet-planet gravitational scattering. The same scattering has been invoked to explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Pierre Gratia , Daniel Fabrycky

Recent observation of microlensing technique reveals two giant planets at 2.3 AU and 4.6 AU around the star OGLE-06-109L. The eccentricity of the outer planet (ec) is estimated to be 0.11(+0.17,-0.04), comparable to that of Saturn…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Su Wang , Gang Zhao , Ji-Lin Zhou

Past years have seen various publications attempting to explain the apparent clustering features of trans-Neptunian objects, the most popular explanation being an unconfirmed "Planet 9". The recently proposed Uranus Orbiter and Probe…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jozef Bucko , Deniz Soyuer , Lorenz Zwick

The vast majority of well studied giant-planet systems, including the Solar System, are nearly coplanar which implies dissipation within a primordial gas disk. however, intrinsic instability may lead to planet-planet scattering, which often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Celestial bodies with a mass of M ~ 10 M_Jup have been found orbiting nearby stars. It is unknown whether these objects formed like gas-giant planets through core accretion or like stars through gravitational instability. I show that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kevin C. Schlaufman

It has been proposed that mean motion resonances (MMRs) between Planet Nine and distant objects of the scattered disk might inform the semimajor axis and instantaneous position of Planet Nine. Within the context of this hypothesis, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Elizabeth Bailey , Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin